MQTT Client / subscriber



  • Hello

    I am a student and for my final project I use a LoPy.
    Great controller, lots of support, I/O, possibilities...
    But now I ran into a problem.
    I want to create an application that needs to send MQTT messages but also has to receive them.
    The first part, sending MQTT messages, is not a problem and is working as described in the examples but I can't figure out how I can receive them.

    I hope one of the more advanced users can help me.
    Thank you a lot

    This is my code:

    def t3_publication(topic, msg):
        print (topic, ':', msg)
        pycom.rgbled(0xff00)
    
    client = MQTTClient("d:j0y4ca:TestDevice:T04", "j0y4ca.messaging.internetofthings.ibmcloud.com", port=0,  user="use-token-auth", password="mytoken")
    
    client.settimeout = timeout
    client.connect()
    
    client.set_callback(t3_publication)
    client.subscribe("iot-2/evt/status")
    time.sleep(1)
    client.check_msg()
    


  • Was this issue resolved? Having same issue, same code!



  • Hi @Senna,

    I'm waiting for the docs updates to be pushed live but you'll see an update made to the docs.pycom.io page for MQTT that matches my Alex's Corner video explaining how it all works!

    Might be useful to you!

    https://youtu.be/3NDPSbr5J14?list=PLS09TA19umCOavPeP_FoMHoCuCzjJUWQk



  • @Senna
    Your firmware is outdated, please update to the latest v1.6.13.b1.

    Don't use simple.py anymore, it is also outdated.
    Instead go to mqtt and download the new library file there.

    Also check out week 4 of Alex's corner where he explains how to use it.



  • os.uname():

    (sysname='LoPy', nodename='LoPy', release='1.0.1.b1', version='v1.8.6-264-gadacebe on 2016-12-22', machine='LoPy with ESP32')

    main.py

    from simple import MQTTClient
    import machine
    import time
    import pycom
    
    wlan = WLAN(mode=WLAN.STA)
    wlan.antenna(WLAN.EXT_ANT)
    wlan.connect("IoT", auth=(WLAN.WPA2, "MyPassword"), timeout=5000)
    
    def t3_publication(topic, msg):
        print (topic, ':', msg)
        pycom.rgbled(0xff00)
    
    while not wlan.isconnected():
         machine.idle()
    
    client = MQTTClient("d:j0y4ca:TestDevice:T04", "j0y4ca.messaging.internetofthings.ibmcloud.com", port=0,  user="use-token-auth", password="MyToken")
    
    client.settimeout = 5
    client.connect()
    
    client.set_callback(t3_publication)
    client.subscribe("iot-2/evt/status")
    time.sleep(1)
    client.check_msg()
    

    simple.py

    import ustruct as struct
    
    
    class MQTTException(Exception):
        pass
    
    class MQTTClient:
    
        def __init__(self, client_id, server, port=0, user=None, password=None, keepalive=0,
                     ssl=False, ssl_params={}):
            if port == 0:
                port = 8883 if ssl else 1883
            self.client_id = client_id
            self.sock = None
            self.addr = socket.getaddrinfo(server, port)[0][-1]
            self.ssl = ssl
            self.ssl_params = ssl_params
            self.pid = 0
            self.cb = None
            self.user = user
            self.pswd = password
            self.keepalive = keepalive
            self.lw_topic = None
            self.lw_msg = None
            self.lw_qos = 0
            self.lw_retain = False
    
        def _send_str(self, s):
            self.sock.write(struct.pack("!H", len(s)))
            self.sock.write(s)
    
        def _recv_len(self):
            n = 0
            sh = 0
            while 1:
                b = self.sock.read(1)[0]
                n |= (b & 0x7f) << sh
                if not b & 0x80:
                    return n
                sh += 7
    
        def set_callback(self, f):
            self.cb = f
    
        def set_last_will(self, topic, msg, retain=False, qos=0):
            assert 0 <= qos <= 2
            assert topic
            self.lw_topic = topic
            self.lw_msg = msg
            self.lw_qos = qos
            self.lw_retain = retain
    
        def connect(self, clean_session=True):
            self.sock = socket.socket()
            self.sock.connect(self.addr)
            if self.ssl:
                import ussl
                self.sock = ussl.wrap_socket(self.sock, **self.ssl_params)
            msg = bytearray(b"\x10\0\0\x04MQTT\x04\x02\0\0")
            msg[1] = 10 + 2 + len(self.client_id)
            msg[9] = clean_session << 1
            if self.user is not None:
                msg[1] += 2 + len(self.user) + 2 + len(self.pswd)
                msg[9] |= 0xC0
            if self.keepalive:
                assert self.keepalive < 65536
                msg[10] |= self.keepalive >> 8
                msg[11] |= self.keepalive & 0x00FF
            if self.lw_topic:
                msg[1] += 2 + len(self.lw_topic) + 2 + len(self.lw_msg)
                msg[9] |= 0x4 | (self.lw_qos & 0x1) << 3 | (self.lw_qos & 0x2) << 3
                msg[9] |= self.lw_retain << 5
            self.sock.write(msg)
            #print(hex(len(msg)), hexlify(msg, ":"))
            self._send_str(self.client_id)
            if self.lw_topic:
                self._send_str(self.lw_topic)
                self._send_str(self.lw_msg)
            if self.user is not None:
                self._send_str(self.user)
                self._send_str(self.pswd)
            resp = self.sock.read(4)
            assert resp[0] == 0x20 and resp[1] == 0x02
            if resp[3] != 0:
                raise MQTTException(resp[3])
            return resp[2] & 1
    
        def disconnect(self):
            self.sock.write(b"\xe0\0")
            self.sock.close()
    
        def ping(self):
            self.sock.write(b"\xc0\0")
    
        def publish(self, topic, msg, retain=False, qos=0):
            pkt = bytearray(b"\x30\0\0\0")
            pkt[0] |= qos << 1 | retain
            sz = 2 + len(topic) + len(msg)
            if qos > 0:
                sz += 2
            assert sz < 2097152
            i = 1
            while sz > 0x7f:
                pkt[i] = (sz & 0x7f) | 0x80
                sz >>= 7
                i += 1
            pkt[i] = sz
            #print(hex(len(pkt)), hexlify(pkt, ":"))
            self.sock.write(pkt, i + 1)
            self._send_str(topic)
            if qos > 0:
                self.pid += 1
                pid = self.pid
                struct.pack_into("!H", pkt, 0, pid)
                self.sock.write(pkt, 2)
            self.sock.write(msg)
            if qos == 1:
                while 1:
                    op = self.wait_msg()
                    if op == 0x40:
                        sz = self.sock.read(1)
                        assert sz == b"\x02"
                        rcv_pid = self.sock.read(2)
                        rcv_pid = rcv_pid[0] << 8 | rcv_pid[1]
                        if pid == rcv_pid:
                            return
            elif qos == 2:
                assert 0
    
        def subscribe(self, topic, qos=0):
            assert self.cb is not None, "Subscribe callback is not set"
            pkt = bytearray(b"\x82\0\0\0")
            self.pid += 1
            struct.pack_into("!BH", pkt, 1, 2 + 2 + len(topic) + 1, self.pid)
            #print(hex(len(pkt)), hexlify(pkt, ":"))
            self.sock.write(pkt)
            self._send_str(topic)
            self.sock.write(qos.to_bytes(1, "little"))
            while 1:
                op = self.wait_msg()
                if op == 0x90:
                    resp = self.sock.read(4)
                    #print(resp)
                    assert resp[1] == pkt[2] and resp[2] == pkt[3]
                    if resp[3] == 0x80:
                        raise MQTTException(resp[3])
                    return
    
        # Wait for a single incoming MQTT message and process it.
        # Subscribed messages are delivered to a callback previously
        # set by .set_callback() method. Other (internal) MQTT
        # messages processed internally.
        def wait_msg(self):
            res = self.sock.read(1)
            self.sock.setblocking(True)
            print(res)
            if res is None:
                return None
            if res == b"":
                raise OSError(-1)
            if res == b"\xd0":  # PINGRESP
                sz = self.sock.read(1)[0]
                assert sz == 0
                return None
            op = res[0]
            if op & 0xf0 != 0x30:
                return op
            sz = self._recv_len()
            topic_len = self.sock.read(2)
            topic_len = (topic_len[0] << 8) | topic_len[1]
            topic = self.sock.read(topic_len)
            sz -= topic_len + 2
            if op & 6:
                pid = self.sock.read(2)
                pid = pid[0] << 8 | pid[1]
                sz -= 2
            msg = self.sock.read(sz)
            self.cb(topic, msg)
            if op & 6 == 2:
                pkt = bytearray(b"\x40\x02\0\0")
                struct.pack_into("!H", pkt, 2, pid)
                self.sock.write(pkt)
            elif op & 6 == 4:
                assert 0
    
        # Checks whether a pending message from server is available.
        # If not, returns immediately with None. Otherwise, does
        # the same processing as wait_msg.
        def check_msg(self):
            self.sock.setblocking(False)
            return self.wait_msg()
    


  • What is your full code (excluding sensitive details)?

    Also can you post the result of?

    import os
    os.uname()
    

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