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    T-Mobile NB-IoT in the Netherlands? [SOLVED]

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved GPy
    t-mobilenetherlandsnb-iotgpy
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    • N Offline
      nadvorvo @Gijs
      last edited by

      Hi @Gijs ,
      Thank you for your reply.
      I am using GPy + modem with NB-IoT fw NB1-41019.
      Could you help, why AT+PING does not work, please?
      I really appreciate the support you’ve given me.
      Regards, Vojtech

      Sent to modem: 'AT+PING="172.27.131.100"', delay 5000 ms
      Traceback (most recent call last):
        File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
        File "<string>", line 64, in <module>
      OSError: LTE modem version not read```
      

      Complete test output:

      Sysname: GPy
      Release: 1.20.2.r3
      Version: v1.11-d945d33ee on 2020-03-08
      Machine: GPy with ESP32
      Query LTE modem imei... 35434**********
      Query SIM iccid... 89882***************
      Sent to modem: 'ATI1', delay 1000 ms
      UE6.0.0.0
      LR6.0.0.0-41019
      OK
      Sent to modem: 'AT!="showver"', delay 1000 ms
      SYSTEM VERSION
      ==============
        FIRMWARE VERSION
          Bootloader0  : 5.1.1.0 [41065]
          Bootloader1* : 6.0.0.0 [41019]
          Bootloader2  : 5.1.1.0 [41065]
          NV Info      : 1.1,0,0
          Software     : 6.0.0.0 [41019] by robot-soft at 2018-12-13 21:41:15
          UE           : 6.0.0.0
        COMPONENTS
          ZSP0         : 1.0.99-3171
          ZSP1         : 1.0.98-3170
      OK
      Sent to modem: 'AT!="RRC:setDbgPerm full"', delay 1000 ms
      OK
      Sent to modem: 'AT!="RRC:showcaps"', delay 1000 ms
      == CAPS config =============================
        .Lock UE on SRV band    : false
        .MFBI support           : true
        .TM8 TDD support        : false
      ============================================
      == CAPS ====================================
        . access stratum: R13
        . catM          : 1
        . nb-IoT        : 1
      -- EUTRA bands --
        . supported     : 66/28/26/25/20/19/18/17/14/13/12/8/5/4/3/2/1
        . board         : 1/2/3/4/5/8/12/13/14/17/18/19/20/25/26/28/66
        . admin         :
        . pending admin :
      -- EUTRA carriers --
        . admin         :
        . pending admin :
      ============================================
      OK
      Sent to modem: 'AT+SQNCTM?', delay 1000 ms
      +SQNCTM: standard
      OK
      LTE attaching...
      Attaching... 1
      Attaching... 2
      Attaching... 3
      Attaching... 4
      Attaching... 5
      LTE attach succeeded!
      Sent to modem: 'AT+CEREG?', delay 1000 ms
      +CEREG: 2,5,"B7B6","0003E421",9
      OK
      Sent to modem: 'AT+SQNMONI=9', delay 1000 ms
      +SQNMONI: Vodafone@ Cc:230 Nc:03 RSRP:-92.80 CINR:-0.40 RSRQ:-14.10 TAC:47030 Id:76 EARFCN:6447 PWR:-70.92 PAGING:256
      OK
      Sent to modem: 'AT+CSQ', delay 1000 ms
      +CSQ: 21,99
      OK
      Sent to modem: 'AT!="showphy"', delay 1000 ms
      DL SYNCHRO STATISTICS
      =====================
          Synchro state                         : CELL_ACQUIRED
          PPU SIB1 ACQ watchdog                 : 0
          Frequency Hypothesis RF  (Hz)         : 0
          RSRP (dBm)                            : -92.98
          RSRQ  (dB)                            : -14.28
          Channel estimation state (Cell-spec.) : LOW CINR
          Channel estimation state (UE-spec.)   : LOW CINR
          Channel estimation state (MBSFN)      : LOW CINR
          Channel estimation CINR               : -0.75
          Channel length                        : SHORT
        AGC
          AGC RX gain (dB)                      : 50.54
          RX PSD BO (dBFs)                      : -22.57
          RX PSD (dBm)                          : -93.56
          Noise level RS (dBm)                  : -92.07
          Digital gain (dB)                     : 4.86
          CINR RS (dB)                          : -0.91
        NARROWBANDS
          Last DL NB                            : Central
          Last UL NB                            : 0
        AFC
          Frequency offset RF  (Hz)             : -538
          Frequency offset BB  (Hz)             : 0
        PBCH
          MIB received quantity                 : 0
          MIB timeout quantity                  : 0
      OK
      Sent to modem: 'AT!="fsm"', delay 1000 ms
      SYSTEM FSM
      ==========
          +--------------------------+--------------------+
          |            FSM           |        STATE       |
          +--------------------------+--------------------+
          | RRC TOP FSM              |CONNECTED           |
          | RRC SEARCH FSM           |CAMPED              |
          | RRC ACTIVE FSM           |CONNECTED           |
          | PMM PLMN FSM             |NORM_CAMPED         |
          | EMM MAIN FSM             |REGISTERED          |
          | EMM AUTH FSM             |KASME_DEFINED       |
          | EMM CONN FSM             |AS_ESTABLISHED      |
          | EMM TAU FSM              |NULL                |
          | EMM TEST FSM             |NULL                |
          | ESM BEARER FSM           |BEARER_ACTIVE       |
          | SMS MT FSM               |IDLE                |
          | SMS MO FSM               |IDLE                |
          | LPP FSM                  |IDLE                |
          | HP MAIN FSM              |IDLE                |
          | HP USIM FSM              |READY               |
          | HP SMS MO FSM            |IDLE                |
          | HP SMS MT FSM            |IDLE                |
          | HP CAT FSM               |IDLE                |
          +--------------------------+--------------------+
      OK
      Sent to modem: 'AT+CGPADDR', delay 1000 ms
      +CGPADDR: 1,"10.0.1.197"
      OK
      Sent to modem: 'AT+PING="172.27.131.100"', delay 5000 ms
      Traceback (most recent call last):
        File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
        File "<string>", line 64, in <module>
      OSError: LTE modem version not read
      
      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • G Offline
        Gijs
        last edited by Gijs

        Hi,
        That is a really odd error to get after the AT+PING command. The

        OSError: LTE modem version not read
        

        Can only be caused by the lte.connect() command and has nothing to do with the lte.send_at_cmd(...)

        I tried what you are doing on my Fipy with NB1-41019 firmware, and it does not do this.. Can you perhaps get the firmware 1.20.2.r1 and try again? There might be some differences in 1.20.2.r3 that I do not know about..

        N 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • N Offline
          nadvorvo @Gijs
          last edited by

          Hi @Gijs,
          I really appreciate the support you’ve given me. Sorry for some delays (I was out of office several days).

          I am now trying to downgrade to 1.20.2.r1 ... as you know I have some troubles:
          https://forum.pycom.io/topic/1735/failed-to-connect-to-esp32-invalid-head-of-packet-x08/6

          Today I have made some test with NB-IoT.
          I have noticed weak signal:

          >>> lte.send_at_cmd('AT+CSQ')
          '\r+CSQ: 18,99\r\rOK\r'
          

          rssi=18 ... -77dBm
          Below -70 dBm: Signal is too weak, subject to external interference
          Today even I could not attach (usually it takes few seconds and I get lte.isattached() = true). Could it be hint why AT+PING command get error?

          >>> from network import LTE
          >>> lte = LTE()
          >>> lte.attach(band=20, apn="nb.zoocontrol")
          >>> lte.isattached()
          False
          

          Thank you in advance for your assistance.
          Regards, Vojtech

          N 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • N Offline
            nadvorvo @nadvorvo
            last edited by

            Hi @Gijs,
            finally I have to downgrade to 1.20.2.r1
            Then I have executed testing code. Still having problems with attaching (pls see my last post regarding rssi).

            Thank you in advance for your assistance.
            Regards, Vojtech

            >>> exec(open('./lte_test.py').read())
            Sysname: GPy
            Release: 1.20.2.r1
            Version: v1.11-a5aa0b8 on 2020-09-09
            Machine: GPy with ESP32
            Query LTE modem imei... 35434**********
            Query SIM iccid... 89882***************
            Sent to modem: 'ATI1', delay 1000 ms
            UE6.0.0.0
            LR6.0.0.0-41019
            OK
            Sent to modem: 'AT!="showver"', delay 1000 ms
            SYSTEM VERSION
            ==============
              FIRMWARE VERSION
                Bootloader0  : 5.1.1.0 [41065]
                Bootloader1* : 6.0.0.0 [41019]
                Bootloader2  : 5.1.1.0 [41065]
                NV Info      : 1.1,0,0
                Software     : 6.0.0.0 [41019] by robot-soft at 2018-12-13 21:41:15
                UE           : 6.0.0.0
              COMPONENTS
                ZSP0         : 1.0.99-3171
                ZSP1         : 1.0.98-3170
            OK
            Sent to modem: 'AT!="RRC:setDbgPerm full"', delay 1000 ms
            OK
            Sent to modem: 'AT!="RRC:showcaps"', delay 1000 ms
            == CAPS config =============================
              .Lock UE on SRV band    : false
              .MFBI support           : true
              .TM8 TDD support        : false
            ============================================
            == CAPS ====================================
              . access stratum: R13
              . catM          : 1
              . nb-IoT        : 1
            -- EUTRA bands --
              . supported     : 66/28/26/25/20/19/18/17/14/13/12/8/5/4/3/2/1
              . board         : 1/2/3/4/5/8/12/13/14/17/18/19/20/25/26/28/66
              . admin         :
              . pending admin :
            -- EUTRA carriers --
              . admin         :
              . pending admin :
            ============================================
            OK
            Sent to modem: 'AT+SQNCTM?', delay 1000 ms
            +SQNCTM: standard
            OK
            LTE attaching...
            Attaching... 1
            Attaching... 2
            Attaching... 3
            Attaching... 4
            Attaching... 5
            Attaching... 6
            Attaching... 7
            Attaching... 8
            Attaching... 9
            Attaching... 10
            Attaching... 11
            Attaching... 12
            Attaching... 13
            Attaching... 14
            Attaching... 15
            
            robert-hhR 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • robert-hhR Offline
              robert-hh @nadvorvo
              last edited by robert-hh

              @nadvorvo I'm just using lte.attach() here with a T-Mobile NB-IoT card. attaching usually takes 12 seconds, but sometimes much longer. The response to AT+CSQ is 25,99. I'm using MicroPython 1.20.2.rc11, and the latest modem firmware 41019, and the same bootloader.
              Ping to 172.27.131.100 fails in a proper manner with error, ping to e.g. 217.160.86.40 or 8.8.8.8 works.
              Maybe you have a problem with the antenna or reception. Can you move close to a window?

              N 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
              • N Offline
                nadvorvo @robert-hh
                last edited by

                Hi @Gijs,
                Today I have sold problem with lte.attach(). It was necessary to add before (select network operator):

                lte.send_at_cmd('AT+COPS=1,2,"23003"')
                

                Ping not working even after FW downgrade to 1.20.2.r1.
                Thank you in advance for your assistance.
                Regards, Vojtech

                >>> exec(open('./lte_test.py').read())
                Sysname: GPy
                Release: 1.20.2.r1
                Version: v1.11-a5aa0b8 on 2020-09-09
                Machine: GPy with ESP32
                Query LTE modem imei... 35434**********
                Query SIM iccid... 89882***************
                Sent to modem: 'ATI1', delay 1000 ms
                UE6.0.0.0
                LR6.0.0.0-41019
                OK
                Sent to modem: 'AT!="showver"', delay 1000 ms
                SYSTEM VERSION
                ==============
                  FIRMWARE VERSION
                    Bootloader0  : 5.1.1.0 [41065]
                    Bootloader1* : 6.0.0.0 [41019]
                    Bootloader2  : 5.1.1.0 [41065]
                    NV Info      : 1.1,0,0
                    Software     : 6.0.0.0 [41019] by robot-soft at 2018-12-13 21:41:15
                    UE           : 6.0.0.0
                  COMPONENTS
                    ZSP0         : 1.0.99-3171
                    ZSP1         : 1.0.98-3170
                OK
                Sent to modem: 'AT!="RRC:setDbgPerm full"', delay 1000 ms
                OK
                Sent to modem: 'AT!="RRC:showcaps"', delay 1000 ms
                == CAPS config =============================
                  .Lock UE on SRV band    : false
                  .MFBI support           : true
                  .TM8 TDD support        : false
                ============================================
                == CAPS ====================================
                  . access stratum: R13
                  . catM          : 1
                  . nb-IoT        : 1
                -- EUTRA bands --
                  . supported     : 66/28/26/25/20/19/18/17/14/13/12/8/5/4/3/2/1
                  . board         : 1/2/3/4/5/8/12/13/14/17/18/19/20/25/26/28/66
                  . admin         :
                  . pending admin :
                -- EUTRA carriers --
                  . admin         :
                  . pending admin :
                ============================================
                OK
                Sent to modem: 'AT+SQNCTM?', delay 1000 ms
                +SQNCTM: standard
                OK
                LTE attaching...
                Attaching... 1
                Attaching... 2
                Attaching... 3
                Attaching... 4
                Attaching... 5
                LTE attach succeeded!
                Sent to modem: 'AT+CEREG?', delay 1000 ms
                +CEREG: 2,5,"B7B6","0003E421",9
                OK
                Sent to modem: 'AT+SQNMONI=9', delay 1000 ms
                +SQNMONI: Vodafone@ Cc:230 Nc:03 RSRP:-93.10 CINR:-0.90 RSRQ:-14.20 TAC:47030 Id:76 EARFCN:6447 PWR:-71.12 PAGING:256
                OK
                Sent to modem: 'AT+CSQ', delay 1000 ms
                +CSQ: 20,99
                OK
                Sent to modem: 'AT!="showphy"', delay 1000 ms
                DL SYNCHRO STATISTICS
                =====================
                    Synchro state                         : CELL_ACQUIRED
                    PPU SIB1 ACQ watchdog                 : 1
                    Frequency Hypothesis RF  (Hz)         : 0
                    RSRP (dBm)                            : -93.51
                    RSRQ  (dB)                            : -14.33
                    Channel estimation state (Cell-spec.) : LOW CINR
                    Channel estimation state (UE-spec.)   : LOW CINR
                    Channel estimation state (MBSFN)      : LOW CINR
                    Channel estimation CINR               : 0.05
                    Channel length                        : SHORT
                  AGC
                    AGC RX gain (dB)                      : 55.79
                    RX PSD BO (dBFs)                      : -20.32
                    RX PSD (dBm)                          : -93.14
                    Noise level RS (dBm)                  : -92.36
                    Digital gain (dB)                     : 1.44
                    CINR RS (dB)                          : -1.15
                  NARROWBANDS
                    Last DL NB                            : Central
                    Last UL NB                            : 0
                  AFC
                    Frequency offset RF  (Hz)             : -524
                    Frequency offset BB  (Hz)             : 0
                  PBCH
                    MIB received quantity                 : 0
                    MIB timeout quantity                  : 0
                OK
                Sent to modem: 'AT!="fsm"', delay 1000 ms
                SYSTEM FSM
                ==========
                    +--------------------------+--------------------+
                    |            FSM           |        STATE       |
                    +--------------------------+--------------------+
                    | RRC TOP FSM              |CONNECTED           |
                    | RRC SEARCH FSM           |CAMPED              |
                    | RRC ACTIVE FSM           |CONNECTED           |
                    | PMM PLMN FSM             |NORM_CAMPED         |
                    | EMM MAIN FSM             |REGISTERED          |
                    | EMM AUTH FSM             |KASME_DEFINED       |
                    | EMM CONN FSM             |AS_ESTABLISHED      |
                    | EMM TAU FSM              |NULL                |
                    | EMM TEST FSM             |NULL                |
                    | ESM BEARER FSM           |BEARER_ACTIVE       |
                    | SMS MT FSM               |IDLE                |
                    | SMS MO FSM               |IDLE                |
                    | LPP FSM                  |IDLE                |
                    | HP MAIN FSM              |IDLE                |
                    | HP USIM FSM              |READY               |
                    | HP SMS MO FSM            |IDLE                |
                    | HP SMS MT FSM            |IDLE                |
                    | HP CAT FSM               |IDLE                |
                    +--------------------------+--------------------+
                OK
                Sent to modem: 'AT+CGPADDR', delay 1000 ms
                +CGPADDR: 1,"10.0.1.197"
                OK
                Sent to modem: 'AT+PING="172.27.131.100"', delay 5000 ms
                Traceback (most recent call last):
                  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
                  File "<string>", line 64, in <module>
                OSError: LTE modem version not read
                
                
                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • G Offline
                  Gijs
                  last edited by

                  @nadvorvo said in T-Mobile NB-IoT in the Netherlands? [SOLVED]:

                  Thank you for your reply.

                  So we are back here again If im correct. I tested the AT+PING again om my devices and that seems to work fine (still!). I have asked @xykon to take a look as well, so we can figure this out!

                  Gijs

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • G Offline
                    Gijs
                    last edited by Gijs

                    Hi,
                    Sorry for the long delay, I have since looked at your code again, and the AT+PING does not return anything for you, try the following:lte = LTE(debug=True) which will give you more insight into the sent AT commands by the lte module.

                    The error is with the lte.connect() which has a version check, that receives a non-applicable response from the modem.

                    Next, I figured out that the AT+PING has no specified timeout. This will interfere with the next AT command called (ATI1) and cause the modem version not read error, as the AT+PING has still information in the UART buffer. You can resolve the issue by setting a timeout on the AT+PING command as such:

                    send_at_cmd_pretty('AT+PING="172.27.131.100",1,32')
                    

                    With 1 = the amount of messages, and 32 as the timeout in ms (I believe)

                    That should resolve the error
                    Best,
                    Gijs

                    N 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                    • N Offline
                      nadvorvo @Gijs
                      last edited by

                      Hi @Gijs,
                      Thank you for your reply.

                      I have updated my testing code as suggested (also it was necessary add 5 sec sleep (there were interfere with lte.connect() comand):

                      # Initialize LTE object
                      lte = LTE()
                      lte = LTE(debug=True)
                      
                      print('LTE ping test')
                      send_at_cmd_pretty('AT+PING="10.1.0.1",1,32', delay=5000)
                      time.sleep(5)
                      # Connect LTE
                      print('LTE connect command:')
                      lte.connect()
                      

                      I got this output:

                      LTE ping test
                      [AT] 939910 AT+PING="10.1.0.1",1,32
                      [AT-OK] +9509
                      Sent to modem: 'AT+PING="10.1.0.1",1,32', delay 5000 ms
                      LTE connect command:
                      

                      Could you comment, please [AT] 939910, [AT-OK] +9509 I do not know meaning.
                      Thank you in advance for your assistance.
                      Regards, Vojtech

                      P 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • G Offline
                        Gijs
                        last edited by

                        Im not sure exactly what you are trying to achieve with the PING (and who you are trying to ping), but a ping to 8.8.8.8 for me gives a response acknowledgement. It seems 10.1.0.1 is in the personal IP range, which might not be directly accessible from the lte service.

                        N 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • N Offline
                          nadvorvo @Gijs
                          last edited by

                          Hi @Gijs,
                          10.1.0.1 is the address of the NB-IoT backend server ... UDP communication is working there.

                          I have tried 8.8.8.8 (result is same, My APN network is opened to internet by default, only to backend server)

                          LTE ping test
                          [AT] 80166 AT+PING="8.8.8.8",1,32
                          [AT-OK] +9506
                          Sent to modem: 'AT+PING="8.8.8.8",1,32', delay 5000 ms
                          

                          Thank you in advance for your assistance.
                          Regards, Vojtech

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • G Offline
                            Gijs
                            last edited by

                            This is what I get for an IP that is not reachable: (with lte = LTE(debug=True)

                            >>> print(lte.send_at_cmd('AT+PING="10.0.1.2",1,32'))
                            [AT] 2481378 AT+PING="1.2.3.4",1,32
                            [AT-OK] +9503 
                            
                            >>>
                            

                            And this is what I get for an IP that I can reach:

                            >>> print(lte.send_at_cmd('AT+PING="8.8.8.8",1,32'))
                            [AT] 2531560 AT+PING="8.8.8.8",1,32
                            [AT-OK] +1568 
                            +PING: 1,8.8.8.8,1540,117
                            
                            OK
                            
                            
                            +PING: 1,8.8.8.8,1540,117
                            
                            OK
                            >>>
                            

                            Meaning the first one did not get a response (was not reachable), and the second one is reachable, returning the round trip time etc.

                            Gijs

                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • P Offline
                              peterp @nadvorvo
                              last edited by

                              @nadvorvo said in T-Mobile NB-IoT in the Netherlands? [SOLVED]:

                              Could you comment, please [AT] 939910, [AT-OK] +9509 I do not know meaning.

                              [AT] 939910 means an AT command was submitted at timestamp 939910
                              [AT-OK] +9509 means an OK response was received after elapsed time 9509

                              both values are in milliseconds

                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1

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