External SD Card



  • Can I mount the external SD card module with pycom Sipy? I can read and write to a file using expansion board SP card but I'm not sure how it's done using external adapter? When I try to create sd module to initiate with SPI bus itsgiving me an OS error. Can someone please help me with this. Thanks



  • @edward-dimmack That should work. I'm using this wiring on my homebrew interface boards.



  • @jmarcelino Would this wiring work?

    0_1549934788017_aba064d6-d4e9-4383-86bc-da3e0aafb20a-image.png



  • @robert-hh said in External SD Card:

    """
    MicroPython driver for SD cards using SPI bus.
    
    Requires an SPI bus and a CS pin.  Provides readblocks and writeblocks
    methods so the device can be mounted as a filesystem.
    
    Example usage on xxPy:
    
        import machine, sdcard, os
        sd = sdcard.SDCard(machine.SPI(0), machine.Pin("P9"))
        os.mount(sd, '/sd2')
        os.listdir('/sd2')
    
    
    """
    
    from micropython import const
    import time
    
    
    _CMD_TIMEOUT = const(100)
    
    _R1_IDLE_STATE = const(1 << 0)
    #R1_ERASE_RESET = const(1 << 1)
    _R1_ILLEGAL_COMMAND = const(1 << 2)
    #R1_COM_CRC_ERROR = const(1 << 3)
    #R1_ERASE_SEQUENCE_ERROR = const(1 << 4)
    #R1_ADDRESS_ERROR = const(1 << 5)
    #R1_PARAMETER_ERROR = const(1 << 6)
    _TOKEN_CMD25 = const(0xfc)
    _TOKEN_STOP_TRAN = const(0xfd)
    _TOKEN_DATA = const(0xfe)
    
    
    class SDCard:
        def __init__(self, spi, cs):
            self.spi = spi
            self.cs = cs
    
            self.cmdbuf = bytearray(6)
            self.dummybuf = bytearray(512)
            for i in range(512):
                self.dummybuf[i] = 0xff
            self.dummybuf_memoryview = memoryview(self.dummybuf)
    
            # initialise the card
            self.init_card()
    
        def init_spi(self, baudrate):
            master = self.spi.MASTER
            self.spi.init(master, baudrate=baudrate, phase=0, polarity=0)
    
        def init_card(self):
            # init CS pin
            self.cs.init(self.cs.OUT, value=1)
    
            # init SPI bus; use low data rate for initialisation
            self.init_spi(100000)
    
            # clock card at least 100 cycles with cs high
            for i in range(16):
                self.spi.write(b'\xff')
    
            # CMD0: init card; should return _R1_IDLE_STATE (allow 5 attempts)
            for _ in range(5):
                if self.cmd(0, 0, 0x95) == _R1_IDLE_STATE:
                    break
            else:
                raise OSError("no SD card")
    
            # CMD8: determine card version
            r = self.cmd(8, 0x01aa, 0x87, 4)
            if r == _R1_IDLE_STATE:
                self.init_card_v2()
            elif r == (_R1_IDLE_STATE | _R1_ILLEGAL_COMMAND):
                self.init_card_v1()
            else:
                raise OSError("couldn't determine SD card version")
    
            # get the number of sectors
            # CMD9: response R2 (R1 byte + 16-byte block read)
            if self.cmd(9, 0, 0, 0, False) != 0:
                raise OSError("no response from SD card")
            csd = bytearray(16)
            self.readinto(csd)
            if csd[0] & 0xc0 != 0x40:
                raise OSError("SD card CSD format not supported")
            self.sectors = ((csd[8] << 8 | csd[9]) + 1) * 2014
            #print('sectors', self.sectors)
    
            # CMD16: set block length to 512 bytes
            if self.cmd(16, 512, 0) != 0:
                raise OSError("can't set 512 block size")
    
            # set to high data rate now that it's initialised
            #self.init_spi(100000)
            #self.init_spi(40000000)
    
        def init_card_v1(self):
            for i in range(_CMD_TIMEOUT):
                self.cmd(55, 0, 0)
                if self.cmd(41, 0, 0) == 0:
                    self.cdv = 512
                    #print("[SDCard] v1 card")
                    return
            raise OSError("timeout waiting for v1 card")
    
        def init_card_v2(self):
            for i in range(_CMD_TIMEOUT):
                time.sleep_ms(50)
                self.cmd(58, 0, 0, 4)
                self.cmd(55, 0, 0)
                if self.cmd(41, 0x40000000, 0) == 0:
                    self.cmd(58, 0, 0, 4)
                    self.cdv = 1
                    #print("[SDCard] v2 card")
                    return
            raise OSError("timeout waiting for v2 card")
    
        def cmd(self, cmd, arg, crc, final=0, release=True):
            self.cs(0)
    
            # create and send the command
            buf = self.cmdbuf
            buf[0] = 0x40 | cmd
            buf[1] = arg >> 24
            buf[2] = arg >> 16
            buf[3] = arg >> 8
            buf[4] = arg
            buf[5] = crc
            self.spi.write(buf)
    
            # wait for the response (response[7] == 0)
            for i in range(_CMD_TIMEOUT):
                response = self.spi.read(1, write=0xff)[0]
                if not (response & 0x80):
                    # this could be a big-endian integer that we are getting here
                    for j in range(final):
                        self.spi.write(b'\xff')
                    if release:
                        self.cs(1)
                        self.spi.write(b'\xff')
                    return response
    
            # timeout
            self.cs(1)
            self.spi.write(b'\xff')
            return -1
    
        def cmd_nodata(self, cmd):
            self.spi.write(cmd)
            self.spi.read(1, write=0xff) # ignore stuff byte
            for _ in range(_CMD_TIMEOUT):
                if self.spi.read(1, write=0xff)[0] == 0xff:
                    self.cs(1)
                    self.spi.write(b'\xff')
                    return 0    # OK
            self.cs(1)
            self.spi.write(b'\xff')
            return 1 # timeout
    
        def readinto(self, buf):
            self.cs(0)
    
            # read until start byte (0xff)
            while self.spi.read(1, write=0xff)[0] != 0xfe:
                pass
    
            # read data
            mv = self.dummybuf_memoryview[:len(buf)]
            self.spi.write_readinto(mv, buf)
    
            # read checksum
            self.spi.write(b'\xff')
            self.spi.write(b'\xff')
    
            self.cs(1)
            self.spi.write(b'\xff')
    
        def write(self, token, buf):
            self.cs(0)
    
            # send: start of block, data, checksum
            self.spi.read(1, token)
            self.spi.write(buf)
            self.spi.write(b'\xff')
            self.spi.write(b'\xff')
    
            # check the response
            if (self.spi.read(1, 0xff)[0] & 0x1f) != 0x05:
                self.cs(1)
                self.spi.write(b'\xff')
                return
    
            # wait for write to finish
            while self.spi.read(1, 0xff)[0] == 0:
                pass
    
            self.cs(1)
            self.spi.write(b'\xff')
    
        def write_token(self, token):
            self.cs(0)
            self.spi.read(1, token)
            self.spi.write(b'\xff')
            # wait for write to finish
            while self.spi.read(1, 0xff)[0] == 0x00:
                pass
    
            self.cs(1)
            self.spi.write(b'\xff')
    
        def count(self):
            return self.sectors
    
        def readblocks(self, block_num, buf):
            nblocks, err = divmod(len(buf), 512)
            assert nblocks and not err, 'Buffer length is invalid'
            if nblocks == 1:
                # CMD17: set read address for single block
                if self.cmd(17, block_num * self.cdv, 0) != 0:
                    return 1
                # receive the data
                self.readinto(buf)
            else:
                # CMD18: set read address for multiple blocks
                if self.cmd(18, block_num * self.cdv, 0) != 0:
                    return 1
                offset = 0
                mv = memoryview(buf)
                while nblocks:
                    self.readinto(mv[offset : offset + 512])
                    offset += 512
                    nblocks -= 1
                return self.cmd_nodata(b'\x0c') # cmd 12
            return 0
    
        def writeblocks(self, block_num, buf):
            nblocks, err = divmod(len(buf), 512)
            assert nblocks and not err, 'Buffer length is invalid'
            if nblocks == 1:
                # CMD24: set write address for single block
                if self.cmd(24, block_num * self.cdv, 0) != 0:
                    return 1
    
                # send the data
                self.write(_TOKEN_DATA, buf)
            else:
                # CMD25: set write address for first block
                if self.cmd(25, block_num * self.cdv, 0) != 0:
                    return 1
                # send the data
                offset = 0
                mv = memoryview(buf)
                while nblocks:
                    self.write(_TOKEN_CMD25, mv[offset : offset + 512])
                    offset += 512
                    nblocks -= 1
                self.write_token(_TOKEN_STOP_TRAN)
            return 0
    

    I know this is a bit old but I just got an SD card module (https://www.sparkfun.com/products/13743) and was trying to get it working with my FiPy. I was running into a lot of issues but was able to make some headway using the library you pasted @robert-hh and thought I would share my results in case other people wanted to get it working.

    However, I did have some errors with the library and had to make the following changes:

    • The pins you used are not the default pins for the SPI init call. So I created my own SPI instance with the pin allocation you had in the post (since I already had them like that) and passed that instance into the SDCard constructor rather than machine.SPI(0). I also removed the additional spi init calls.

    • I had to set the SPI baudrate to 1000000 instead of 100000

    • I had to declare the CS pin as an instance outside of the library and pass it in similar to the SPI above.

    • The command to check idle state at the start of the library self.cmd(0, 0, 0x95) would never return a value of 1. I don't know where the reference of these commands were but testing the other commands manually all returned values as expected. So I commented out the entire block that checks for the SD card or raises the 'no SD card' error. I found that I still need to run this command regardless, I get the same set of (4?) different values that repeat each time it is called. They never equal 1 but I let the code continue and command out the error block. Not calling the 0x95 command will not allow the next set of command to work correctly.

    Doing the above I have gotten my external SD card board working fine with the FiPy. For reference below are my library and how I call it.

    """
    MicroPython driver for SD cards using SPI bus.
    
    Requires an SPI bus and a CS pin.  Provides readblocks and writeblocks
    methods so the device can be mounted as a filesystem.
    
    Example usage on xxPy:
    
        import machine, sdcard, os
        sd = sdcard.SDCard(machine.SPI(0), machine.Pin("P9"))
        os.mount(sd, '/sd2')
        os.listdir('/sd2')
    
    
    """
    
    from micropython import const
    import time
    
    
    _CMD_TIMEOUT = const(100)
    
    _R1_IDLE_STATE = const(1 << 0)
    #R1_ERASE_RESET = const(1 << 1)
    _R1_ILLEGAL_COMMAND = const(1 << 2)
    #R1_COM_CRC_ERROR = const(1 << 3)
    #R1_ERASE_SEQUENCE_ERROR = const(1 << 4)
    #R1_ADDRESS_ERROR = const(1 << 5)
    #R1_PARAMETER_ERROR = const(1 << 6)
    _TOKEN_CMD25 = const(0xfc)
    _TOKEN_STOP_TRAN = const(0xfd)
    _TOKEN_DATA = const(0xfe)
    
    
    class SDCard:
        def __init__(self, spi, cs):
            self.spi = spi
            self.cs = cs
    
            self.cmdbuf = bytearray(6)
            self.dummybuf = bytearray(512)
            for i in range(512):
                self.dummybuf[i] = 0xff
            self.dummybuf_memoryview = memoryview(self.dummybuf)
    
            # initialise the card
            self.init_card()
    
        def init_spi(self, baudrate):
            master = self.spi.MASTER
            self.spi.init(master, baudrate=baudrate, phase=0, polarity=0)
    
        def init_card(self):
            # init CS pin        
            #self.cs.init(self.cs.OUT, value=0)
    
            # init SPI bus; use low data rate for initialisation
            #self.init_spi(100000)
    
            # clock card at least 100 cycles with cs high
            for i in range(16):
                self.spi.write(b'\xff')
    
            # CMD0: init card; should return _R1_IDLE_STATE (allow 5 attempts)
            
            for _ in range(5):
                if self.cmd(0, 0, 0x95) == _R1_IDLE_STATE:
                    break
            '''
            else:
                raise OSError("no SD card")
            '''
    
            # CMD8: determine card version
            r = self.cmd(8, 0x01aa, 0x87, 4)
            if r == _R1_IDLE_STATE:
                self.init_card_v2()
            elif r == (_R1_IDLE_STATE | _R1_ILLEGAL_COMMAND):
                self.init_card_v1()
            else:
                raise OSError("couldn't determine SD card version")
    
            # get the number of sectors
            # CMD9: response R2 (R1 byte + 16-byte block read)
            if self.cmd(9, 0, 0, 0, False) != 0:
                raise OSError("no response from SD card")
            csd = bytearray(16)
            self.readinto(csd)
            if csd[0] & 0xc0 != 0x40:
                raise OSError("SD card CSD format not supported")
            self.sectors = ((csd[8] << 8 | csd[9]) + 1) * 2014
            #print('sectors', self.sectors)
    
            # CMD16: set block length to 512 bytes
            if self.cmd(16, 512, 0) != 0:
                raise OSError("can't set 512 block size")
    
            # set to high data rate now that it's initialised
            #self.init_spi(100000)
            #self.init_spi(40000000)
    
        def init_card_v1(self):
            for i in range(_CMD_TIMEOUT):
                self.cmd(55, 0, 0)
                if self.cmd(41, 0, 0) == 0:
                    self.cdv = 512
                    #print("[SDCard] v1 card")
                    return
            raise OSError("timeout waiting for v1 card")
    
        def init_card_v2(self):
            for i in range(_CMD_TIMEOUT):
                time.sleep_ms(50)
                self.cmd(58, 0, 0, 4)
                self.cmd(55, 0, 0)
                if self.cmd(41, 0x40000000, 0) == 0:
                    self.cmd(58, 0, 0, 4)
                    self.cdv = 1
                    #print("[SDCard] v2 card")
                    return
            raise OSError("timeout waiting for v2 card")
    
        def cmd(self, cmd, arg, crc, final=0, release=True):
            self.cs(0)
    
            # create and send the command
            buf = self.cmdbuf
            buf[0] = 0x40 | cmd
            buf[1] = arg >> 24
            buf[2] = arg >> 16
            buf[3] = arg >> 8
            buf[4] = arg
            buf[5] = crc
            self.spi.write(buf)
    
            # wait for the response (response[7] == 0)
            for i in range(_CMD_TIMEOUT):
                response = self.spi.read(1, write=0xff)[0]           
                if not (response & 0x80):                
                    # this could be a big-endian integer that we are getting here
                    for j in range(final):
                        self.spi.write(b'\xff')
                    if release:
                        self.cs(1)
                        self.spi.write(b'\xff')
                    return response
    
            # timeout
            self.cs(1)
            self.spi.write(b'\xff')
            return -1
    
        def cmd_nodata(self, cmd):
            self.spi.write(cmd)
            self.spi.read(1, write=0xff) # ignore stuff byte
            for _ in range(_CMD_TIMEOUT):
                if self.spi.read(1, write=0xff)[0] == 0xff:
                    self.cs(1)
                    self.spi.write(b'\xff')
                    return 0    # OK
            self.cs(1)
            self.spi.write(b'\xff')
            return 1 # timeout
    
        def readinto(self, buf):
            self.cs(0)
    
            # read until start byte (0xff)
            while self.spi.read(1, write=0xff)[0] != 0xfe:
                pass
    
            # read data
            mv = self.dummybuf_memoryview[:len(buf)]
            self.spi.write_readinto(mv, buf)
    
            # read checksum
            self.spi.write(b'\xff')
            self.spi.write(b'\xff')
    
            self.cs(1)
            self.spi.write(b'\xff')
    
        def write(self, token, buf):
            self.cs(0)
    
            # send: start of block, data, checksum
            self.spi.read(1, token)
            self.spi.write(buf)
            self.spi.write(b'\xff')
            self.spi.write(b'\xff')
    
            # check the response
            if (self.spi.read(1, 0xff)[0] & 0x1f) != 0x05:
                self.cs(1)
                self.spi.write(b'\xff')
                return
    
            # wait for write to finish
            while self.spi.read(1, 0xff)[0] == 0:
                pass
    
            self.cs(1)
            self.spi.write(b'\xff')
    
        def write_token(self, token):
            self.cs(0)
            self.spi.read(1, token)
            self.spi.write(b'\xff')
            # wait for write to finish
            while self.spi.read(1, 0xff)[0] == 0x00:
                pass
    
            self.cs(1)
            self.spi.write(b'\xff')
    
        def count(self):
            return self.sectors
    
        def readblocks(self, block_num, buf):
            nblocks, err = divmod(len(buf), 512)
            assert nblocks and not err, 'Buffer length is invalid'
            if nblocks == 1:
                # CMD17: set read address for single block
                if self.cmd(17, block_num * self.cdv, 0) != 0:
                    return 1
                # receive the data
                self.readinto(buf)
            else:
                # CMD18: set read address for multiple blocks
                if self.cmd(18, block_num * self.cdv, 0) != 0:
                    return 1
                offset = 0
                mv = memoryview(buf)
                while nblocks:
                    self.readinto(mv[offset : offset + 512])
                    offset += 512
                    nblocks -= 1
                return self.cmd_nodata(b'\x0c') # cmd 12
            return 0
    
        def writeblocks(self, block_num, buf):
            nblocks, err = divmod(len(buf), 512)
            assert nblocks and not err, 'Buffer length is invalid'
            if nblocks == 1:
                # CMD24: set write address for single block
                if self.cmd(24, block_num * self.cdv, 0) != 0:
                    return 1
    
                # send the data
                self.write(_TOKEN_DATA, buf)
            else:
                # CMD25: set write address for first block
                if self.cmd(25, block_num * self.cdv, 0) != 0:
                    return 1
                # send the data
                offset = 0
                mv = memoryview(buf)
                while nblocks:
                    self.write(_TOKEN_CMD25, mv[offset : offset + 512])
                    offset += 512
                    nblocks -= 1
                self.write_token(_TOKEN_STOP_TRAN)
            return 0
    
    from machine import SPI
    from machine import Pin
    import machine, sdcard, os
    spi = SPI(0, mode=SPI.MASTER, baudrate=1000000, polarity=0, phase=0, pins=('P10','P11','P12'))
    cs = Pin('P9', Pin.OUT)
    sd = sdcard.SDCard(spi, cs)
    os.mount(sd, "/card")
    

    I could probably tidy up the library to initialise the SPI and CS properly internally but this got me going at least.



  • @robert-hh

    I tried using SPI bus it is very slow. I had designed the pcb with spi pins but looks like it is not best so I’m just using the SDIO pins and changed the pcb. About the WLAN when I define wlan initially it is asking me for ap ssid at first I get an error saying ap ssid not given. I get the IP address when run locally and it connects to FileZilla but when it boots for the STA_AP it doesn’t print the IP address nor it connects to WLAN. It will be in idle state. I don’t know why it’s not connecting. I’m wondering should we create a station first and then an AP?



  • @manju2391 About WLAN: It could look like:

    from network import WLAN
    
    wlan = WLAN(mode=WLAN.STA_AP)
    wlan.connect(ssid='AP',auth=(WLAN.WPA2, 'xxxx'))
    # from here on it's optional. It just takes a few moments to connect
    for _ in range (200):
        if wlan.isconnected():
            print(wlan.ifconfig())
            break
        else:
            time.sleep_ms(50)
    else:
        print("Could not connect")
    


  • @robert-hh
    Thanks for your reply robert and I'll try working on it today and will post if anything crashes up and I have one more doubt regarding the WLAN access point. I have created an access point and I want to connect to my AP whenever the boot.py loads up. I can connect as a station but not as an access point i tried using this syntax but whenever it boots up it's looking for wlan AP but couldn't find it and goes to deep sleep mode. My network is up and it runs when I run it externally but not during boot up.

    from network import WLAN

    wlan.init(mode=WLAN.STA_AP,ssid='AP')
    wlan.init(ssid='AP',auth=(WLAN.WPA2,'xxxx'))
    print(wlan.ifconfig())

    Is the above syntax right?



  • @manju2391 I tried that driver, and I got it to the point where it showed some activity. The code is below. The sdcard SPI is connected to:
    P9 (SS), P10(Clk), P11(MOSI) and P12 (MISO). It is started with:

    import sdcard, machine, os
    
    sd = sdcard.SDCard(machine.SPI(0), machine.Pin("P9"))
    os.mount(sd, "/card")
    

    But it is very unstable, runs at low speed only, and data read from the card contains the byte sequence "\x7f\x04" here and there. And sometimes lopy simply crashed. So it's nothing really usable at the moment.
    I tried that with two different SD card adapters. One with embedded bus drivers, which is like the one you have, and one which is simply wiring. The latter runs well when connected to the genuine SD card pins of the xxPy, using the built-in SD card module.

    """
    MicroPython driver for SD cards using SPI bus.
    
    Requires an SPI bus and a CS pin.  Provides readblocks and writeblocks
    methods so the device can be mounted as a filesystem.
    
    Example usage on xxPy:
    
        import machine, sdcard, os
        sd = sdcard.SDCard(machine.SPI(0), machine.Pin("P9"))
        os.mount(sd, '/sd2')
        os.listdir('/sd2')
    
    
    """
    
    from micropython import const
    import time
    
    
    _CMD_TIMEOUT = const(100)
    
    _R1_IDLE_STATE = const(1 << 0)
    #R1_ERASE_RESET = const(1 << 1)
    _R1_ILLEGAL_COMMAND = const(1 << 2)
    #R1_COM_CRC_ERROR = const(1 << 3)
    #R1_ERASE_SEQUENCE_ERROR = const(1 << 4)
    #R1_ADDRESS_ERROR = const(1 << 5)
    #R1_PARAMETER_ERROR = const(1 << 6)
    _TOKEN_CMD25 = const(0xfc)
    _TOKEN_STOP_TRAN = const(0xfd)
    _TOKEN_DATA = const(0xfe)
    
    
    class SDCard:
        def __init__(self, spi, cs):
            self.spi = spi
            self.cs = cs
    
            self.cmdbuf = bytearray(6)
            self.dummybuf = bytearray(512)
            for i in range(512):
                self.dummybuf[i] = 0xff
            self.dummybuf_memoryview = memoryview(self.dummybuf)
    
            # initialise the card
            self.init_card()
    
        def init_spi(self, baudrate):
            master = self.spi.MASTER
            self.spi.init(master, baudrate=baudrate, phase=0, polarity=0)
    
        def init_card(self):
            # init CS pin
            self.cs.init(self.cs.OUT, value=1)
    
            # init SPI bus; use low data rate for initialisation
            self.init_spi(100000)
    
            # clock card at least 100 cycles with cs high
            for i in range(16):
                self.spi.write(b'\xff')
    
            # CMD0: init card; should return _R1_IDLE_STATE (allow 5 attempts)
            for _ in range(5):
                if self.cmd(0, 0, 0x95) == _R1_IDLE_STATE:
                    break
            else:
                raise OSError("no SD card")
    
            # CMD8: determine card version
            r = self.cmd(8, 0x01aa, 0x87, 4)
            if r == _R1_IDLE_STATE:
                self.init_card_v2()
            elif r == (_R1_IDLE_STATE | _R1_ILLEGAL_COMMAND):
                self.init_card_v1()
            else:
                raise OSError("couldn't determine SD card version")
    
            # get the number of sectors
            # CMD9: response R2 (R1 byte + 16-byte block read)
            if self.cmd(9, 0, 0, 0, False) != 0:
                raise OSError("no response from SD card")
            csd = bytearray(16)
            self.readinto(csd)
            if csd[0] & 0xc0 != 0x40:
                raise OSError("SD card CSD format not supported")
            self.sectors = ((csd[8] << 8 | csd[9]) + 1) * 2014
            #print('sectors', self.sectors)
    
            # CMD16: set block length to 512 bytes
            if self.cmd(16, 512, 0) != 0:
                raise OSError("can't set 512 block size")
    
            # set to high data rate now that it's initialised
            #self.init_spi(100000)
            #self.init_spi(40000000)
    
        def init_card_v1(self):
            for i in range(_CMD_TIMEOUT):
                self.cmd(55, 0, 0)
                if self.cmd(41, 0, 0) == 0:
                    self.cdv = 512
                    #print("[SDCard] v1 card")
                    return
            raise OSError("timeout waiting for v1 card")
    
        def init_card_v2(self):
            for i in range(_CMD_TIMEOUT):
                time.sleep_ms(50)
                self.cmd(58, 0, 0, 4)
                self.cmd(55, 0, 0)
                if self.cmd(41, 0x40000000, 0) == 0:
                    self.cmd(58, 0, 0, 4)
                    self.cdv = 1
                    #print("[SDCard] v2 card")
                    return
            raise OSError("timeout waiting for v2 card")
    
        def cmd(self, cmd, arg, crc, final=0, release=True):
            self.cs(0)
    
            # create and send the command
            buf = self.cmdbuf
            buf[0] = 0x40 | cmd
            buf[1] = arg >> 24
            buf[2] = arg >> 16
            buf[3] = arg >> 8
            buf[4] = arg
            buf[5] = crc
            self.spi.write(buf)
    
            # wait for the response (response[7] == 0)
            for i in range(_CMD_TIMEOUT):
                response = self.spi.read(1, write=0xff)[0]
                if not (response & 0x80):
                    # this could be a big-endian integer that we are getting here
                    for j in range(final):
                        self.spi.write(b'\xff')
                    if release:
                        self.cs(1)
                        self.spi.write(b'\xff')
                    return response
    
            # timeout
            self.cs(1)
            self.spi.write(b'\xff')
            return -1
    
        def cmd_nodata(self, cmd):
            self.spi.write(cmd)
            self.spi.read(1, write=0xff) # ignore stuff byte
            for _ in range(_CMD_TIMEOUT):
                if self.spi.read(1, write=0xff)[0] == 0xff:
                    self.cs(1)
                    self.spi.write(b'\xff')
                    return 0    # OK
            self.cs(1)
            self.spi.write(b'\xff')
            return 1 # timeout
    
        def readinto(self, buf):
            self.cs(0)
    
            # read until start byte (0xff)
            while self.spi.read(1, write=0xff)[0] != 0xfe:
                pass
    
            # read data
            mv = self.dummybuf_memoryview[:len(buf)]
            self.spi.write_readinto(mv, buf)
    
            # read checksum
            self.spi.write(b'\xff')
            self.spi.write(b'\xff')
    
            self.cs(1)
            self.spi.write(b'\xff')
    
        def write(self, token, buf):
            self.cs(0)
    
            # send: start of block, data, checksum
            self.spi.read(1, token)
            self.spi.write(buf)
            self.spi.write(b'\xff')
            self.spi.write(b'\xff')
    
            # check the response
            if (self.spi.read(1, 0xff)[0] & 0x1f) != 0x05:
                self.cs(1)
                self.spi.write(b'\xff')
                return
    
            # wait for write to finish
            while self.spi.read(1, 0xff)[0] == 0:
                pass
    
            self.cs(1)
            self.spi.write(b'\xff')
    
        def write_token(self, token):
            self.cs(0)
            self.spi.read(1, token)
            self.spi.write(b'\xff')
            # wait for write to finish
            while self.spi.read(1, 0xff)[0] == 0x00:
                pass
    
            self.cs(1)
            self.spi.write(b'\xff')
    
        def count(self):
            return self.sectors
    
        def readblocks(self, block_num, buf):
            nblocks, err = divmod(len(buf), 512)
            assert nblocks and not err, 'Buffer length is invalid'
            if nblocks == 1:
                # CMD17: set read address for single block
                if self.cmd(17, block_num * self.cdv, 0) != 0:
                    return 1
                # receive the data
                self.readinto(buf)
            else:
                # CMD18: set read address for multiple blocks
                if self.cmd(18, block_num * self.cdv, 0) != 0:
                    return 1
                offset = 0
                mv = memoryview(buf)
                while nblocks:
                    self.readinto(mv[offset : offset + 512])
                    offset += 512
                    nblocks -= 1
                return self.cmd_nodata(b'\x0c') # cmd 12
            return 0
    
        def writeblocks(self, block_num, buf):
            nblocks, err = divmod(len(buf), 512)
            assert nblocks and not err, 'Buffer length is invalid'
            if nblocks == 1:
                # CMD24: set write address for single block
                if self.cmd(24, block_num * self.cdv, 0) != 0:
                    return 1
    
                # send the data
                self.write(_TOKEN_DATA, buf)
            else:
                # CMD25: set write address for first block
                if self.cmd(25, block_num * self.cdv, 0) != 0:
                    return 1
                # send the data
                offset = 0
                mv = memoryview(buf)
                while nblocks:
                    self.write(_TOKEN_CMD25, mv[offset : offset + 512])
                    offset += 512
                    nblocks -= 1
                self.write_token(_TOKEN_STOP_TRAN)
            return 0
    


  • @robert-hh
    Is there any possibility to interface the SD card over shared SPI bus without using any
    libraries? I have been getting my head around the SPI module from last week and I haven't got it yet. Not a problem @robert-hh you can let me know how it goes after testing



  • @manju2391 It seems that this library is a little bit outdated. I know that I used this on an esp8266, and it worked. And the version on the micropython.org site seems to be a little bit more recent. (https://github.com/micropython/micropython/tree/master/drivers/sdcard). I can check, but not before the evening, which is in about 8 hours.



  • @robert-hh @livius
    I did change the values according to pycom sources but still its not liking it. I'm getting this error
    File "/flash/sd.py", line 9
    File "/flash/lib/sdcard.py", line 54, in_init_
    File "/flash/lib/sdcard.py", line 79, in init_card
    File "/flash/lib/sdcard.py", line 147, in cmd
    Typeerror: extra positional arguments given



  • @livius And value(1) instead of high().
    That was a confusing change in the API, which broke a lot of code.



  • @manju2391
    you must addapt it to pycom sources
    instead low() write value(0)



  • @livius
    Yes I did import the library and when tried to test it but i'm getting this error

    import machine, sdcard, os
    from machine import SPI
    from machine import Pin

    spi = SPI(0, mode=SPI.MASTER, baudrate=2000000, polarity=0, phase=0, pins=('P19','P20','P21'))
    CS = Pin('P10', mode=Pin.OUT, pull=Pin.PULL_UP)
    sd = sdcard.SDCard(machine.SPI(0), machine.Pin('P22'))

    Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "<stdin>", line 9, in <module>
    File "/flash/lib/sdcard.py", line 54, in init
    File "/flash/lib/sdcard.py", line 79, in init_card
    File "/flash/lib/sdcard.py", line 133, in cmd
    AttributeError: 'Pin' object has no attribute 'low'

    MicroPython v1.8.6-839-g536c958c on 2017-11-15; LoPy with ESP32
    Type "help()" for more information.



  • This post is deleted!


  • @manju2391
    If you look below you find link

    But if you really need to use some SPI based module (I will see need for this only when you need more then one SD card) then try this
    https://github.com/pycom/pycom-micropython-sigfox/tree/master/drivers/sdcard

    but i haven't used it and cannot say more about it.



  • I got it working with SDIO bus but is it possible over shared SPI bus?



  • @livius
    Sorry for the late reply was out of town. I still couldn't figure out how spi works on pycom chip. I'm just confused about the pins .



  • @manju2391
    As we talking privately you do not need this module at all
    only direct connection of SD card or simple adapter (without any electronic elements).

    But if you really need to use some SPI based module (I will see need for this only when you need more then one SD card) then try this
    https://github.com/pycom/pycom-micropython-sigfox/tree/master/drivers/sdcard




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