LoPy4 change uplink channels by itself?

[Gusti Made Arya Wijaya]

@robert-hh Hello, any update on this? I have the same issue, I want to change the uplink/downlink channel from AS923 to AS923-2 (912.4Mhz and 921.6MHz) but Lopy4 still keep default channel. I've modified code from https://github.com/pycom/pycom-libraries/blob/master/examples/lorawan-regional-examples/main_AS923.py , here is my code

#
# Copyright (c) 2019, Pycom Limited.
#
# This software is licensed under the GNU GPL version 3 or any
# later version, with permitted additional terms. For more information
# see the Pycom Licence v1.0 document supplied with this file, or
# available at https://www.pycom.io/opensource/licensing
#

"""
    OTAA Node example  as per LoRaWAN AS923 regional specification
    - compatible with the LoPy Nano Gateway and all other LoraWAN gateways
    - tested works with a LoRaServer, shall works on TTN servers
"""

from network import LoRa
import socket
import ubinascii
import struct
import time

LORA_CHANNEL = 1
LORA_NODE_DR = 4

'''
    utility function to setup the lora channels
'''
def prepare_channels(lora, channel, data_rate):

    # AS923_FREQUENCIES = [
    #     { "chan": 1, "fq": "923200000" },
    #     { "chan": 2, "fq": "923400000" },
    #     { "chan": 3, "fq": "922200000" },
    #     { "chan": 4, "fq": "922400000" },
    #     { "chan": 5, "fq": "922600000" },
    #     { "chan": 6, "fq": "922800000" },
    #     { "chan": 7, "fq": "923000000" },
    #     { "chan": 8, "fq": "922000000" },
    # ]

    AS923_FREQUENCIES = [
        { "chan": 1, "fq": "922600000" },
        { "chan": 2, "fq": "922400000" },
        { "chan": 3, "fq": "922200000" },
        { "chan": 4, "fq": "922000000" },
        { "chan": 5, "fq": "921800000" },
        { "chan": 6, "fq": "921600000" },
        { "chan": 7, "fq": "921400000" },
        { "chan": 8, "fq": "921200000" },
    ]

    if not channel in range(0, 9):
        raise RuntimeError("channels should be in 1-8 for AS923")

    if channel == 0:
        import  uos
        channel = (struct.unpack('B',uos.urandom(1))[0] % 7) + 1

    for i in range(0, 8):
        lora.remove_channel(i)

    upstream = (item for item in AS923_FREQUENCIES if item["chan"] == channel).__next__()

    # set default channels frequency
    lora.add_channel(int(upstream.get('chan')), frequency=int(upstream.get('fq')), dr_min=0, dr_max=data_rate)

    return lora

'''
    call back for handling RX packets
'''
def lora_cb(lora):
    events = lora.events()
    if events & LoRa.RX_PACKET_EVENT:
        if lora_socket is not None:
            frame, port = lora_socket.recvfrom(512) # longuest frame is +-220
            print(port, frame)
    if events & LoRa.TX_PACKET_EVENT:
        print("tx_time_on_air: {} ms @dr {}", lora.stats().tx_time_on_air, lora.stats().sftx)

'''
    Main operations: this is sample code for LoRaWAN on AS923
'''

lora = LoRa(mode=LoRa.LORAWAN, region=LoRa.AS923, device_class=LoRa.CLASS_C, adr=False, tx_power=20)

# create an OTA authentication params
# dev_eui = binascii.unhexlify('0000000000000000')
# app_key = binascii.unhexlify('a926e5bb85271f2d') # not used leave empty loraserver.io
# nwk_key = binascii.unhexlify('a926e5bb85271f2da0440f2f4200afe3')
app_eui = ubinascii.unhexlify('**************')
app_key = ubinascii.unhexlify('*******************')

# join a network using OTAA
# lora.join(activation=LoRa.OTAA, auth=(dev_eui, app_key, nwk_key), timeout=0, dr=2) # AS923 always joins at DR2
lora.join(activation=LoRa.OTAA, auth=(app_eui, app_key), timeout=0, dr=2) # AS923 always joins at DR2
prepare_channels(lora, LORA_CHANNEL,  LORA_NODE_DR)

# wait until the module has joined the network
print('Over the air network activation ... ', end='')
while not lora.has_joined():
    time.sleep(2.5)
    print('.', end='')
print('')

# create a LoRa socket
lora_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_LORA, socket.SOCK_RAW)

# set the LoRaWAN data rate
lora_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_LORA, socket.SO_DR, LORA_NODE_DR)

# msg are confirmed at the FMS level
lora_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_LORA, socket.SO_CONFIRMED, 0)

# make the socket non blocking y default
lora_socket.setblocking(False)

lora.callback(trigger=( LoRa.RX_PACKET_EVENT |
                        LoRa.TX_PACKET_EVENT |
                        LoRa.TX_FAILED_EVENT  ), handler=lora_cb)

time.sleep(4) # this timer is important and caused me some trouble ...

for i in range(0, 1000):
    pkt = struct.pack('>H', i)
    print('Sending:', pkt)
    lora_socket.send(pkt)
    time.sleep(300)

code_text

[Gusti Made Arya Wijaya]

hello @robert-hh I have uploaded firmware from https://github.com/robert-hh/Shared-Stuff.git and then uploaded script that I posted previously. but my lopy4 still can't join AS923-2 (921.4MHz & 921.6MHz ).

[robert-hh]

@Gusti-Made-Arya-Wijaya Don't you have to call prepare_channels before lora.join()? And do you have a gateway in reach?

[Gusti Made Arya Wijaya]

@robert-hh hello, sorry for super late reply, I have tried it, but still can't join using gateway with AS923-2 freq plan, If I replace the gateway with AS923-1 freq plan, my Lopy4 can join. So the freq play from lopy4 is not change

[Gusti Made Arya Wijaya]

@Gusti-Made-Arya-Wijaya @robert-hh Hello Robert, Should I modify region.c file in ...../pycom-micropython-sigfox/lib/lora/mac/region then re-compile the firmware? or can use this firmware https://github.com/robert-hh/Shared-Stuff.git ?

[robert-hh]

@Gusti-Made-Arya-Wijaya Didn't you try already the firmware from Shared Stuff and it did not work? In that case, you have to change the source files and build your own firmware.

[robert-hh]

@Gusti-Made-Arya-Wijaya There was this bug that ora.remove_channel(i) did not work for the CN470 region. I made a PR in Aug 2020 to fix that, but I cannot tell whether that was implemented. I do not see it in the Release/v1.20 branch, which seems to be the most recent one, with the most recent change on Dec 6, 20121. The repository management of Pycom is by black box. With many branches of unclear usage.

[Gusti Made Arya Wijaya]

@robert-hh yes, I have tried it and tested my code like on previous page. Is there any guidance to build custom firmware?

[robert-hh]

@Gusti-Made-Arya-Wijaya There is in the README.MD of the pycom-micropython-sigfox directory, and in the ESP32 port directory. It's tricky to set up the build environment. It has to be a Linux OS.

[Gusti Made Arya Wijaya]

@robert-hh yes, the bug in lora.remove_channel(i) is not fixed yet, I think lora.remove_channel(i) is not work in all regions. Need help to fix it, because in Indonesia using AS923-2

[robert-hh]

@Gusti-Made-Arya-Wijaya I added a 1.20.2.r6 version for LoPy4 with the cn470 channel remove fixed to Shared stuff. Maybe that one works.

[Gusti Made Arya Wijaya]

@robert-hh Okay thanks, I will try this firmware, and test lora.remove_channel(i), then add channel AS923-2 freqs (921.4MHz & 921.6MHz ).