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    Pure Python library for reading DHT sensor on Pycom boards

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    dht dht11 dth22
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    • R Offline
      robmarkcole @Jurassic Pork
      last edited by

      Hi @Jurassic-Pork thanks for the tips. Here is what I get. The temp and humidity values change each time I reset the board, but look incorrect. E.g. humidity went from 18 to 37 on a restart.
      Cheers

      entry 0x4009fd9c                                                                                                        
      ('192.168.0.23', '255.255.255.0', '192.168.0.1', '192.168.0.1')                                                         
      [1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
       1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,
       0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
       1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1,
       1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1,
       1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
       1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
       1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]                                                                  
      [2, 2, 3, 2, 1, 4, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 4, 4, 1, 4, 4, 4]
      40                                                                                                                      
      [37, 0, 18, 0, 55]                                                                                                      
      8                                                                                                                       
      Temperature: 18 C                                                                                                       
      Humidity: 37 %

      Jurassic PorkJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • Jurassic PorkJ Offline
        Jurassic Pork @robmarkcole
        last edited by Jurassic Pork

        hello,
        @robmarkcole
        look at this this timing for the AM2302 data acquisition :
        0_1496762177466_AM2302-Timing.png
        the acquisition begins when the start signal after 19 ms is put to level 1 :

        def read(self):
                #time.sleep(1)
                # send initial high
                #self.__send_and_sleep(1, 0.025)
                # pull down to low
                self.__send_and_sleep(0, 0.019)
                # collect data into an array
                data = self.__collect_input()
        
            def __collect_input(self):
                # collect the data while unchanged found
                unchanged_count = 0
                # this is used to determine where is the end of the data
                max_unchanged_count = 100
                last = -1
                data = []
                m = bytearray(800)        # needs long sample size to grab all the bits from the DHT
                irqf = disable_irq()
                self.__pin(1)
        

        then we store the level values :

               for i in range(len(m)):
                    m[i] = self.__pin()      ## sample input and store value
        

        your samples data begin with a 1 and me with a zero (begining of the response signal)
        try to see if you have always a 1 for the first data.

        R 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • R Offline
          robmarkcole @Jurassic Pork
          last edited by

          @Jurassic-Pork Appears to always start with 1..

          Jurassic PorkJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • Jurassic PorkJ Offline
            Jurassic Pork @robmarkcole
            last edited by Jurassic Pork

            hello,
            @robmarkcole
            0_1496785483210_dht11_timing_diagram_cs600x210fx.png

            May be you have the Delay DHT in your first data and not me.

            In the parse data function :

                def __parse_data_pull_up_lengths(self, data):
                    STATE_INIT_PULL_DOWN = 1
                    STATE_INIT_PULL_UP = 2
                    STATE_DATA_FIRST_PULL_DOWN = 3
                    STATE_DATA_PULL_UP = 4
                    STATE_DATA_PULL_DOWN = 5
            
                    state = STATE_INIT_PULL_UP
            
                    lengths = [] # will contain the lengths of data pull up periods
                    current_length = 0 # will contain the length of the previous period
            
                    for i in range(len(data)):
            
                        current = data[i]
                        current_length += 1
            
                        if state == STATE_INIT_PULL_DOWN:
                            if current == 0:
                                # ok, we got the initial pull down
                                state = STATE_INIT_PULL_UP
                                continue
                            else:
                                continue
                        if state == STATE_INIT_PULL_UP:
                            if current == 1:
                                # ok, we got the initial pull up
                                state = STATE_DATA_FIRST_PULL_DOWN
                                continue
                            else:
                                continue
                        if state == STATE_DATA_FIRST_PULL_DOWN:
                            if current == 0:
                                # we have the initial pull down, the next will be the data pull up
                                state = STATE_DATA_PULL_UP
                                continue
                            else:
                                continue
                        if state == STATE_DATA_PULL_UP:
                            if current == 1:
                                # data pulled up, the length of this pull up will determine whether it is 0 or 1
                                current_length = 0
                                state = STATE_DATA_PULL_DOWN
                                continue
                            else:
                                continue
                        if state == STATE_DATA_PULL_DOWN:
                            if current == 0:
                                # pulled down, we store the length of the previous pull up period
                                lengths.append(current_length)
                                state = STATE_DATA_PULL_UP
                                continue
                            else:
                                continue
                    return lengths
            

            try to put the state variable to STATE_INIT_PULL_DOWN at the begining of the function :

             state = STATE_INIT_PULL_DOWN
            

            Friendly, J.P

            R 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • R Offline
              robmarkcole @Jurassic Pork
              last edited by

              @Jurassic-Pork said in Pure Python library for reading DHT sensor on Pycom boards:

              state = STATE_INIT_PULL_DOWN

              Thanks JP. Making this change I get:

              entry 0x4009fd9c                                                                                                        
              ('192.168.0.23', '255.255.255.0', '192.168.0.1', '192.168.0.1')                                                         
              [1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,
               1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0,
               0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1,
               0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
               0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
               1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
               1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]                                             
              [1, 1, 3, 2, 3, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 3, 4, 3]   
              39  
              

              And nothing more

              Jurassic PorkJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • Jurassic PorkJ Offline
                Jurassic Pork @robmarkcole
                last edited by

                hello,
                @robmarkcole
                Ok it's not good because you have only 39 values (last line)
                it's seems that your module is slower than mine because the max value for length of 1 level is 4 and for me 5 (or it is the dht ) . What is exactly your Pycom Module ? frequency ? firmware ?

                R 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • R Offline
                  robmarkcole @Jurassic Pork
                  last edited by

                  Hi @Jurassic-Pork

                  • it's a Wipy 2.0,
                  • will check firmware tonight but only updated 2 days ago so presumably the latest,
                  • how to check the frequency?
                  Jurassic PorkJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • Jurassic PorkJ Offline
                    Jurassic Pork @robmarkcole
                    last edited by Jurassic Pork

                    @robmarkcole
                    try this :

                    import machine
                    import os
                    machine.freq() # get the CPU frequency
                    os.uname().release 
                    

                    for me :

                     import machine                                                                                                      
                     import os                                                                                                           
                     machine.freq() # get the CPU frequency                                                                              
                    160000000                                                                                                               
                     os.uname().release                                                                                                  
                    '1.6.12.b1'

                    R 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • R Offline
                      robmarkcole @Jurassic Pork
                      last edited by

                      @Jurassic-Pork s

                      0_1496904069365_upload-4c762e17-60b1-4129-82b3-268d0666a29a

                      Jurassic PorkJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • Jurassic PorkJ Offline
                        Jurassic Pork @robmarkcole
                        last edited by

                        hello,
                        @robmarkcole have you still your problem ? the new firmware release v1.7.7.b1 have a new function pulses_get that can improve my DHT library.

                        R 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • R Offline
                          robmarkcole @Jurassic Pork
                          last edited by

                          @Jurassic-Pork I just updated my firmware today :-) How to use the new function?

                          Jurassic PorkJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • Jurassic PorkJ Offline
                            Jurassic Pork @robmarkcole
                            last edited by Jurassic Pork

                            @robmarkcole
                            put this code in the dht.py file and try a read2 in place of a read function. Show me the result (tuples and length) .

                                def read2(self):
                                    #time.sleep(1)
                                    # send initial high
                                    #self.__send_and_sleep(1, 0.025)
                            
                                    # pull down to low
                                    self.__send_and_sleep(0, 0.019)
                                    data = pycom.pulses_get(self.__pin,100)
                                    self.__pin.init(Pin.OPEN_DRAIN)
                                    self.__pin(1)
                                    print(data)
                                    #enable_irq(irqf)
                                    bits = []
                                    for a,b in data:
                                    	if a ==1 and 18 <= b <= 28:
                                    		bits.append(0)
                                    	if a ==1 and 65 <= b <= 75:
                                    		bits.append(1)
                                    print("longueur bits : %d " % len(bits))
                                    if len(bits) != 40:
                                        return DTHResult(DTHResult.ERR_MISSING_DATA, 0, 0)
                                    print(bits)
                                    # we have the bits, calculate bytes
                                    the_bytes = self.__bits_to_bytes(bits)
                                    # calculate checksum and check
                                    checksum = self.__calculate_checksum(the_bytes)
                                    if the_bytes[4] != checksum:
                                        return DTHResult(DTHResult.ERR_CRC, 0, 0)
                                    # ok, we have valid data, return it
                                    [int_rh, dec_rh, int_t, dec_t, csum] = the_bytes
                                    if self.__dhttype==0:		#dht11
                                        rh = int_rh 		#dht11 20% ~ 90%
                                        t = int_t 	#dht11 0..50°C
                                    else:			#dht21,dht22
                                        rh = ((int_rh * 256) + dec_rh)/10
                                        t = (((int_t & 0x7F) * 256) + dec_t)/10
                                        if (int_t & 0x80) > 0:
                                            t *= -1
                                    return DTHResult(DTHResult.ERR_NO_ERROR, t, rh)
                            

                            PS : i have created a new branch in my DHT_pycom github repository (see at the end of my first message in this thread)

                            R 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • R Offline
                              robmarkcole @Jurassic Pork
                              last edited by

                              @Jurassic-Pork The good news is my DHT11 works fine with read(). However I think I bust my DHT22 at some point as reading no data from it. Will have to order another to test..!

                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • techykermitT Offline
                                techykermit
                                last edited by

                                @Jurassic-Pork I have an AMT2301/DHT21 sensor. Google says that it is similar to the DHT22 and should work with the same code. However, your library with DHT22 as the set sensor does not work.
                                Do you know anything about if the sensor is supported or are you planning to add it in the future?

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