WiPy and DHT22 issue



  • Hi all, Newbie here when it come to micropython so apologies in advance if there is something simple im missing.

    Im attempting to connect a DHT22 to my WiPy on and expansion board 3.0 and have been unsuccessful with getting it to work
    I have attempted to use the WiPy-2.0-DHT22 library from Erikdelange but when running the using_the_dht22.py file i keep getting the following errors
    0 pulses measured
    0 bits
    []
    Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "<stdin>", line 59, in <module>
    IndexError: list index out of range

    I presume the list index out of range error is thrown as there are no pulses being measured so an empty list. However i have no idea why im getting no pulses measured and what i'm doing incorrectly unless i have screwed up the wiring or there is something else i need to change in the code.

    Picture of wiring setup.
    0_1543057522322_IMG_5996.JPG

    Any help would be appreciated.

    Cheers

    BN



  • @brewnut The RTS pin is not used by the firmware, but driven by the UAB/UART bridge. But you can also use another pin, like P6.



  • @frida thanks for this suggestion, I will give a go and report back. Any particular reason the RTS jumper is linked to P11. Should I try a different pin instead and leave the RTS jumper in place?



  • If you want to use 'P11' (G22), try removing the 'RTS' jumper as it is connected to 'program port'.
    See: https://docs.pycom.io/.gitbook/assets/wipy3-pinout.png



  • @robert-hh Hi Robert i have just tried your code replacing 'P8' with 'P11' (thats actually what the yellow jumper wire is plugged into).
    Noting happens when running this.
    I also tried replacing the __dhttype = 0 with = 1 as reading over the DTH code notes it mentions the DHT 11 sensor is type 0 and DHT 22 sensor is type 1.
    Changing these settings also results in noting happening when running.
    :-(



  • @brewnut did you try to take my code example below and replace 'P8' by 'P12', which is your wiring?



  • This post is deleted!


  • @robert-hh no sorry I don’t have an Oscilloscope. Anything else I can do with the code to troubleshoot eg print out results at certain steps to see where it is failing?



  • @brewnut When you take the voltage at the data pin, it should be about 3.3V. Do you have to visualize the data signal, like with a logic analyzer or Oscilloscope?



  • Ok I have since added a one wire temp sensor to the board and got that working so have now come back to the dht22.

    I am still getting the zero pulses received error so will look to see how I go debugging. Any tips would be appreciated.



  • @robert-hh thanks for this. I have also tried running this code from Jurassic Pork and i get nothing at all when i run it.
    I have changed the pin to G22 so it matches my wiring for both sets of code.

    I will give the code from Daniel a go as well.

    This is the code from Jurassic Pork

    this is the DTH.py file

    import time
    import pycom
    from machine import enable_irq, disable_irq,  Pin
    
    class DTHResult:
        'DHT sensor result returned by DHT.read() method'
    
        ERR_NO_ERROR = 0
        ERR_MISSING_DATA = 1
        ERR_CRC = 2
    
        error_code = ERR_NO_ERROR
        temperature = -1
        humidity = -1
    
        def __init__(self, error_code, temperature, humidity):
            self.error_code = error_code
            self.temperature = temperature
            self.humidity = humidity
    
        def is_valid(self):
            return self.error_code == DTHResult.ERR_NO_ERROR
    
    
    class DTH:
        'DHT sensor (dht11, dht21,dht22) reader class for Pycom'
    
        __pin = Pin(Pin.exp_board.G22, mode=Pin.OPEN_DRAIN)
        print(__pin)
        __dhttype = 1
    
        def __init__(self, pin, sensor=1):
            self.__pin = Pin(pin, mode=Pin.OPEN_DRAIN)
            self.__dhttype = sensor
            self.__pin(1)
            time.sleep(1.0)
    
        def read(self):
            # pull down to low
            self.__send_and_sleep(0, 0.019)
            data = pycom.pulses_get(self.__pin,100)
            self.__pin.init(Pin.OPEN_DRAIN)
            self.__pin(1)
            #print(data)
            bits = []
            for a,b in data:
            	if a ==1 and 18 <= b <= 28:
            		bits.append(0)
            	if a ==1 and 65 <= b <= 75:
            		bits.append(1)
                    #print("longueur bits : %d " % len(bits))
            if len(bits) != 40:
                return DTHResult(DTHResult.ERR_MISSING_DATA, 0, 0)
            #print(bits)
            # we have the bits, calculate bytes
            the_bytes = self.__bits_to_bytes(bits)
            # calculate checksum and check
            checksum = self.__calculate_checksum(the_bytes)
            if the_bytes[4] != checksum:
                return DTHResult(DTHResult.ERR_CRC, 0, 0)
            # ok, we have valid data, return it
            [int_rh, dec_rh, int_t, dec_t, csum] = the_bytes
            if self.__dhttype==0:		#dht11
                rh = int_rh 		#dht11 20% ~ 90%
                t = int_t 	#dht11 0..50°C
            else:			#dht21,dht22
                rh = ((int_rh * 256) + dec_rh)/10
                t = (((int_t & 0x7F) * 256) + dec_t)/10
                if (int_t & 0x80) > 0:
                    t *= -1
            return DTHResult(DTHResult.ERR_NO_ERROR, t, rh)
    
    
        def __send_and_sleep(self, output, mysleep):
            self.__pin(output)
            time.sleep(mysleep)
     
        def __bits_to_bytes(self, bits):
            the_bytes = []
            byte = 0
    
            for i in range(0, len(bits)):
                byte = byte << 1
                if (bits[i]):
                    byte = byte | 1
                else:
                    byte = byte | 0
                if ((i + 1) % 8 == 0):
                    the_bytes.append(byte)
                    byte = 0
            #print(the_bytes)
            return the_bytes
    
        def __calculate_checksum(self, the_bytes):
            return the_bytes[0] + the_bytes[1] + the_bytes[2] + the_bytes[3] & 255
    

    this is the DHT22_example.py code

    import pycom
    import time
    from machine import Pin
    from dth import DTH
    
    pycom.heartbeat(False)
    pycom.rgbled(0x000008) # blue
    th = DTH(Pin.exp_board.G22,1)
    print(th)
    time.sleep(2)
    result = th.read()
    print(result)
    if result.is_valid():
        pycom.rgbled(0x001000) # green
        print('Temperature: {:3.2f}'.format(result.temperature/1.0))
        print('Humidity: {:3.2f}'.format(result.humidity/1.0))
    

    Running the DHT22_example code seems to stall somewhere after the LED changes to blue as it does not change to green. I presume this is because the result is not valid.

    :-(



  • @brewnut Try this code. It works well for me. It should be in micrpython-lib, but I did not find it. Do not ask me why the class is DTH instead of DHT

    import time
    import pycom
    from machine import Pin
    
    class DTHResult:
        'DHT sensor result returned by DHT.read() method'
    
        ERR_NO_ERROR = 0
        ERR_MISSING_DATA = 1
        ERR_CRC = 2
    
        error_code = ERR_NO_ERROR
        temperature = -1
        humidity = -1
    
        def __init__(self, error_code, temperature, humidity):
            self.error_code = error_code
            self.temperature = temperature
            self.humidity = humidity
    
        def is_valid(self):
            return self.error_code == DTHResult.ERR_NO_ERROR
    
    
    class DTH:
        'DHT sensor (dht11, dht21,dht22) reader class for Pycom'
    
        __dhttype = 0
    
        def __init__(self, pin, sensor=0):
            self.__pin = Pin(pin, mode=Pin.OPEN_DRAIN)
            self.__dhttype = sensor
            self.__pin(1)
            time.sleep(1.0)
    
        def read(self):
            # pull down to low
            self.__send_and_sleep(0, 0.019)
            data = pycom.pulses_get(self.__pin,100)
            self.__pin.init(Pin.OPEN_DRAIN)
            self.__pin(1)
            bits = []
            for a,b in data:
                    if a ==1 and 18 <= b <= 28:
                            bits.append(0)
                    if a ==1 and 65 <= b <= 75:
                            bits.append(1)
            if len(bits) != 40:
                return DTHResult(DTHResult.ERR_MISSING_DATA, 0, 0)
            # we have the bits, calculate bytes
            the_bytes = self.__bits_to_bytes(bits)
            # calculate checksum and check
            checksum = self.__calculate_checksum(the_bytes)
            if the_bytes[4] != checksum:
                return DTHResult(DTHResult.ERR_CRC, 0, 0)
            # ok, we have valid data, return it
            [int_rh, dec_rh, int_t, dec_t, csum] = the_bytes
            if self.__dhttype==0:           #dht11
                rh = int_rh                 #dht11 20% ~ 90%
                t = int_t   #dht11 0..50°C
            else:                   #dht21,dht22
                rh = ((int_rh * 256) + dec_rh)/10
                t = (((int_t & 0x7F) * 256) + dec_t)/10
                if (int_t & 0x80) != 0:
                    t = -t
            return DTHResult(DTHResult.ERR_NO_ERROR, t, rh)
    
    
        def __send_and_sleep(self, output, mysleep):
            self.__pin(output)
            time.sleep(mysleep)
    
        def __bits_to_bytes(self, bits):
            the_bytes = []
            byte = 0
    
            for i in range(0, len(bits)):
                byte <<= 1
                if (bits[i]):
                    byte |= 1
                if ((i % 8) == 7):
                    the_bytes.append(byte)
                    byte = 0
            return the_bytes
    
        def __calculate_checksum(self, the_bytes):
            return the_bytes[0] + the_bytes[1] + the_bytes[2] + the_bytes[3] & 255
    
    th = DTH(Pin('P8', mode=Pin.OPEN_DRAIN),1)
    
    def run():
        pycom.heartbeat(False)
        pycom.rgbled(0x000008) # blue
        time.sleep(0.5)
        result = th.read()
        if result.is_valid():
            pycom.rgbled(0x001000) # green
            print("Temperature: %.1f C" % result.temperature)
            print("Humidity: %.1f %%" % result.humidity)
    
    
    run()
    

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