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    Pure Python library for reading DHT sensor on Pycom boards

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    dht dht11 dth22
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    • RobTuDelftR Offline
      RobTuDelft @robmarkcole
      last edited by RobTuDelft

      @robmarkcole that one I forked from JP. I was using a 4k7 resistor and it worked well.

      Do you have print('Humidity: {:3.2f}'.format(result.humidity / 1.0))? And
      You did declare the sensor object as th = DTH(Pin('P3', mode=Pin.OPEN_DRAIN), 1)? The last one declares it as a DHT22.

      Does the humidity fluctuate at all?

      Without data you're just another person with an opinion.
      Hackster | About me

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      • R Offline
        robmarkcole @RobTuDelft
        last edited by

        @RobTuDelft Yes used those. Humidity and temp constant. Swapped in a DHT11 now and seeing same behaviour. Any tips on how to debug?
        Cheers

        RobTuDelftR 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • RobTuDelftR Offline
          RobTuDelft @robmarkcole
          last edited by

          @robmarkcole Can you try it with a 4k7 resistor, maybe 10k is too much? You could also post a picture of your setup and the code fragments you are using.

          Without data you're just another person with an opinion.
          Hackster | About me

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          • R Offline
            robmarkcole @RobTuDelft
            last edited by

            @RobTuDelft I would, but I only have 1 and 10 k Ohm available at the moment.

            0_1496691300215_upload-20d267d5-acb8-46c0-9a1b-92b7165af7a6

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            • R Offline
              robmarkcole @robmarkcole
              last edited by

              Annoyingly I am unable to upload the code, as it is 'marked as spam' when I try. Nevertheless I am just using the examples in your Github repo

              Jurassic PorkJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • Jurassic PorkJ Offline
                Jurassic Pork @robmarkcole
                last edited by Jurassic Pork

                hello,
                @robmarkcole
                to see what is wrong, you can uncomment some lines in the file dht.py. The lines 49, 53, 54, 63 with the print function.
                you must see something like that for the dht11 :
                0_1496716130654_print_dht11_data.png

                the last line in the photo (line 63 print(the_bytes)) has the values for the humidity (32) and for the temperature (22).
                May be something is wrong with the WiPy module :
                i use a SiPy module and the other people who have used the library seems to use a LoPy module. If someone can try to use the library with a WiPy module to see if it is OK.

                Friendly, J.P

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                • R Offline
                  robmarkcole @Jurassic Pork
                  last edited by

                  Hi @Jurassic-Pork thanks for the tips. Here is what I get. The temp and humidity values change each time I reset the board, but look incorrect. E.g. humidity went from 18 to 37 on a restart.
                  Cheers

                  entry 0x4009fd9c                                                                                                        
                  ('192.168.0.23', '255.255.255.0', '192.168.0.1', '192.168.0.1')                                                         
                  [1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
                   1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,
                   0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
                   1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1,
                   1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1,
                   1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
                   1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
                   1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]                                                                  
                  [2, 2, 3, 2, 1, 4, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 4, 4, 1, 4, 4, 4]
                  40                                                                                                                      
                  [37, 0, 18, 0, 55]                                                                                                      
                  8                                                                                                                       
                  Temperature: 18 C                                                                                                       
                  Humidity: 37 %

                  Jurassic PorkJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • Jurassic PorkJ Offline
                    Jurassic Pork @robmarkcole
                    last edited by Jurassic Pork

                    hello,
                    @robmarkcole
                    look at this this timing for the AM2302 data acquisition :
                    0_1496762177466_AM2302-Timing.png
                    the acquisition begins when the start signal after 19 ms is put to level 1 :

                    def read(self):
                            #time.sleep(1)
                            # send initial high
                            #self.__send_and_sleep(1, 0.025)
                            # pull down to low
                            self.__send_and_sleep(0, 0.019)
                            # collect data into an array
                            data = self.__collect_input()
                    
                        def __collect_input(self):
                            # collect the data while unchanged found
                            unchanged_count = 0
                            # this is used to determine where is the end of the data
                            max_unchanged_count = 100
                            last = -1
                            data = []
                            m = bytearray(800)        # needs long sample size to grab all the bits from the DHT
                            irqf = disable_irq()
                            self.__pin(1)
                    

                    then we store the level values :

                           for i in range(len(m)):
                                m[i] = self.__pin()      ## sample input and store value
                    

                    your samples data begin with a 1 and me with a zero (begining of the response signal)
                    try to see if you have always a 1 for the first data.

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                    • R Offline
                      robmarkcole @Jurassic Pork
                      last edited by

                      @Jurassic-Pork Appears to always start with 1..

                      Jurassic PorkJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • Jurassic PorkJ Offline
                        Jurassic Pork @robmarkcole
                        last edited by Jurassic Pork

                        hello,
                        @robmarkcole
                        0_1496785483210_dht11_timing_diagram_cs600x210fx.png

                        May be you have the Delay DHT in your first data and not me.

                        In the parse data function :

                            def __parse_data_pull_up_lengths(self, data):
                                STATE_INIT_PULL_DOWN = 1
                                STATE_INIT_PULL_UP = 2
                                STATE_DATA_FIRST_PULL_DOWN = 3
                                STATE_DATA_PULL_UP = 4
                                STATE_DATA_PULL_DOWN = 5
                        
                                state = STATE_INIT_PULL_UP
                        
                                lengths = [] # will contain the lengths of data pull up periods
                                current_length = 0 # will contain the length of the previous period
                        
                                for i in range(len(data)):
                        
                                    current = data[i]
                                    current_length += 1
                        
                                    if state == STATE_INIT_PULL_DOWN:
                                        if current == 0:
                                            # ok, we got the initial pull down
                                            state = STATE_INIT_PULL_UP
                                            continue
                                        else:
                                            continue
                                    if state == STATE_INIT_PULL_UP:
                                        if current == 1:
                                            # ok, we got the initial pull up
                                            state = STATE_DATA_FIRST_PULL_DOWN
                                            continue
                                        else:
                                            continue
                                    if state == STATE_DATA_FIRST_PULL_DOWN:
                                        if current == 0:
                                            # we have the initial pull down, the next will be the data pull up
                                            state = STATE_DATA_PULL_UP
                                            continue
                                        else:
                                            continue
                                    if state == STATE_DATA_PULL_UP:
                                        if current == 1:
                                            # data pulled up, the length of this pull up will determine whether it is 0 or 1
                                            current_length = 0
                                            state = STATE_DATA_PULL_DOWN
                                            continue
                                        else:
                                            continue
                                    if state == STATE_DATA_PULL_DOWN:
                                        if current == 0:
                                            # pulled down, we store the length of the previous pull up period
                                            lengths.append(current_length)
                                            state = STATE_DATA_PULL_UP
                                            continue
                                        else:
                                            continue
                                return lengths
                        

                        try to put the state variable to STATE_INIT_PULL_DOWN at the begining of the function :

                         state = STATE_INIT_PULL_DOWN
                        

                        Friendly, J.P

                        R 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • R Offline
                          robmarkcole @Jurassic Pork
                          last edited by

                          @Jurassic-Pork said in Pure Python library for reading DHT sensor on Pycom boards:

                          state = STATE_INIT_PULL_DOWN

                          Thanks JP. Making this change I get:

                          entry 0x4009fd9c                                                                                                        
                          ('192.168.0.23', '255.255.255.0', '192.168.0.1', '192.168.0.1')                                                         
                          [1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,
                           1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0,
                           0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1,
                           0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
                           0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
                           1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
                           1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]                                             
                          [1, 1, 3, 2, 3, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 3, 4, 3]   
                          39  
                          

                          And nothing more

                          Jurassic PorkJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • Jurassic PorkJ Offline
                            Jurassic Pork @robmarkcole
                            last edited by

                            hello,
                            @robmarkcole
                            Ok it's not good because you have only 39 values (last line)
                            it's seems that your module is slower than mine because the max value for length of 1 level is 4 and for me 5 (or it is the dht ) . What is exactly your Pycom Module ? frequency ? firmware ?

                            R 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • R Offline
                              robmarkcole @Jurassic Pork
                              last edited by

                              Hi @Jurassic-Pork

                              • it's a Wipy 2.0,
                              • will check firmware tonight but only updated 2 days ago so presumably the latest,
                              • how to check the frequency?
                              Jurassic PorkJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • Jurassic PorkJ Offline
                                Jurassic Pork @robmarkcole
                                last edited by Jurassic Pork

                                @robmarkcole
                                try this :

                                import machine
                                import os
                                machine.freq() # get the CPU frequency
                                os.uname().release 
                                

                                for me :

                                 import machine                                                                                                      
                                 import os                                                                                                           
                                 machine.freq() # get the CPU frequency                                                                              
                                160000000                                                                                                               
                                 os.uname().release                                                                                                  
                                '1.6.12.b1'

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                                • R Offline
                                  robmarkcole @Jurassic Pork
                                  last edited by

                                  @Jurassic-Pork s

                                  0_1496904069365_upload-4c762e17-60b1-4129-82b3-268d0666a29a

                                  Jurassic PorkJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • Jurassic PorkJ Offline
                                    Jurassic Pork @robmarkcole
                                    last edited by

                                    hello,
                                    @robmarkcole have you still your problem ? the new firmware release v1.7.7.b1 have a new function pulses_get that can improve my DHT library.

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                                    • R Offline
                                      robmarkcole @Jurassic Pork
                                      last edited by

                                      @Jurassic-Pork I just updated my firmware today :-) How to use the new function?

                                      Jurassic PorkJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • Jurassic PorkJ Offline
                                        Jurassic Pork @robmarkcole
                                        last edited by Jurassic Pork

                                        @robmarkcole
                                        put this code in the dht.py file and try a read2 in place of a read function. Show me the result (tuples and length) .

                                            def read2(self):
                                                #time.sleep(1)
                                                # send initial high
                                                #self.__send_and_sleep(1, 0.025)
                                        
                                                # pull down to low
                                                self.__send_and_sleep(0, 0.019)
                                                data = pycom.pulses_get(self.__pin,100)
                                                self.__pin.init(Pin.OPEN_DRAIN)
                                                self.__pin(1)
                                                print(data)
                                                #enable_irq(irqf)
                                                bits = []
                                                for a,b in data:
                                                	if a ==1 and 18 <= b <= 28:
                                                		bits.append(0)
                                                	if a ==1 and 65 <= b <= 75:
                                                		bits.append(1)
                                                print("longueur bits : %d " % len(bits))
                                                if len(bits) != 40:
                                                    return DTHResult(DTHResult.ERR_MISSING_DATA, 0, 0)
                                                print(bits)
                                                # we have the bits, calculate bytes
                                                the_bytes = self.__bits_to_bytes(bits)
                                                # calculate checksum and check
                                                checksum = self.__calculate_checksum(the_bytes)
                                                if the_bytes[4] != checksum:
                                                    return DTHResult(DTHResult.ERR_CRC, 0, 0)
                                                # ok, we have valid data, return it
                                                [int_rh, dec_rh, int_t, dec_t, csum] = the_bytes
                                                if self.__dhttype==0:		#dht11
                                                    rh = int_rh 		#dht11 20% ~ 90%
                                                    t = int_t 	#dht11 0..50°C
                                                else:			#dht21,dht22
                                                    rh = ((int_rh * 256) + dec_rh)/10
                                                    t = (((int_t & 0x7F) * 256) + dec_t)/10
                                                    if (int_t & 0x80) > 0:
                                                        t *= -1
                                                return DTHResult(DTHResult.ERR_NO_ERROR, t, rh)
                                        

                                        PS : i have created a new branch in my DHT_pycom github repository (see at the end of my first message in this thread)

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                                        • R Offline
                                          robmarkcole @Jurassic Pork
                                          last edited by

                                          @Jurassic-Pork The good news is my DHT11 works fine with read(). However I think I bust my DHT22 at some point as reading no data from it. Will have to order another to test..!

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                                          • techykermitT Offline
                                            techykermit
                                            last edited by

                                            @Jurassic-Pork I have an AMT2301/DHT21 sensor. Google says that it is similar to the DHT22 and should work with the same code. However, your library with DHT22 as the set sensor does not work.
                                            Do you know anything about if the sensor is supported or are you planning to add it in the future?

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