FiPy trouble with CatM1 AND NBIoT
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Hi,
So it seems you are connecting (which is good!) but then immediately being rejected by the network because of some settings mismatch probably. There could be several causes for this error (mismatch in APN, simcard, sudden loss of signal etc.) -
@Gijs this is my code, I've tried several different APNs, but perhaps I've set this up wrong? One thing I may not be handling properly is the band and carrier, but that is a bit strange considering we've been testing MVNOs (like Hologram, Twilio, Soracom, etc.) that hop different carriers with different bands. I've left the band unspecified as a result - perhaps thats incorrect.
###################################### # LTE Setup ###################################### lte = LTE() apn = "terminal" ## per https://1ot.mobi band = "None" iccid = lte.iccid() imei = lte.imei() def send_at_cmd_pretty(cmd): response = lte.send_at_cmd(cmd).split('\r\n') print('Sent to modem: \'{}\''.format(cmd)) for line in response: if line.strip() != '': print(line) # MODEM DEBUG send_at_cmd_pretty('ATI1') # retrieve modem firmware send_at_cmd_pretty('AT!="showver"') # retrieve modem firmware send_at_cmd_pretty('AT!="RRC:setDbgPerm full"') send_at_cmd_pretty('AT!="RRC:showcaps"') time.sleep(5) send_at_cmd_pretty('AT+SQNCTM?') def lteconnect(): print("Attempting LTE connect with:") print("APN: %s" % apn) print('IMEI ', lte.imei()[:5] + '*' * 9) print('ICCID ', lte.iccid()[:5] + '*' * 14) time.sleep(3) # Initialize the modem lte.init() # Attach the modem lte.attach(apn="terminal") print("attaching..",end='') while not lte.isattached(): # JFD time.delay(0.25) pycom.rgbled(0x500000) utime.sleep_ms(25) print('.',end='') send_at_cmd_pretty('AT!="showphy"') send_at_cmd_pretty('AT!="fsm"') #utime.sleep_ms(500) #print(lte.send_at_cmd('print')) utime.sleep_ms(500) pycom.rgbled(0x005000) print("attached!") lte.connect() print("connecting [##",end='') while not lte.isconnected(): # JFD time.sleep(0.25) utime.sleep_ms(250) print('#',end='') #print(lte.send_at_cmd('AT!="showphy"')) print(lte.send_at_cmd('AT!="fsm"')) print(lte.send_at_cmd("ATI")) print("] connected!") # JFD Add delay utime.sleep_ms(250) # Ping Google server to test print(usocket.getaddrinfo('google.com', 80)) print("Waiting for 60 seconds before disconnecting ...") time.sleep(60) print("OK, disconnecting now.") lte.deinit() #now we can safely machine.deepsleep() -
Quick update, I brought my FiPy on the road and parked right beneath a cell tower to see if perhaps my problem originated from poor signal.
As I mentioned before, my original signal reported as follows:
RSRQ (dB) : -10.82 (-3 Excellent to -19 Poor)
RSRP (dBm) : -104.80 (-44 Excellent to -140 Poor)
CINR : 10.31 (12.5 Excellent to 7 Poor)Underneath the tower I was seeing excellent signal stats:
RSRQ (dB) : -6.2 (-3 Excellent to -19 Poor)
RSRP (dBm) : -59.02 (-44 Excellent to -140 Poor)
CINR : 28.22 (12.5 Excellent to 7 Poor)Unfortunately that did not resolve the issue, so all I can imagine I'm left with is some configuration problems with the Band, APN, or Network settings in lte.init() and lte.attach(). Perhaps @Gijs you have some suggestions?
Thanks!
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@barryjump Your signal strength should not be a problem, I have RSRP around -115 and RSRQ at -15 and I can attach. Could you please check the following: Print the output of the AT command "AT+CEREG?" after lte.init(). If the first integer value is different from "2" ( say for example "+CEREG: 0,2" - the first value is "0") then include a "AT+CEREG=2" after lte.init(). Your "AT+CEREG?" should now give "+CEREG: 2,x". Now try to attach.
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@claus said in FiPy trouble with CatM1 AND NBIoT:
AT+CEREG?
Thanks @claus running that check showed the following:
Sent to modem: 'AT+CEREG?' +CEREG: 2,0 OK ********************Which means it was already configured with that value. I did notice it got to connecting a bit faster than usual this time, but same problem: from connecting to searching almost immediately. :(
Pybytes configuration read from /flash/pybytes_config.json Not starting Pybytes as auto-start is disabled Sent to modem: 'ATI1' UE5.0.0.0d LR5.1.1.0-41065 OK Sent to modem: 'AT!="showver"' SYSTEM VERSION ============== FIRMWARE VERSION Bootloader0 : 5.1.1.0 [39529] Bootloader1* : 5.1.1.0 [41065] Bootloader2 : 6.0.0.0 [41019] NV Info : 1.1,0,0 Software : 5.1.1.0 [41065] by robot-soft at 2018-12-17 13:03:40 UE : 5.0.0.0d COMPONENTS ZSP0 : 1.0.99-13616 ZSP1 : 1.0.99-12376 OK Sent to modem: 'AT!="RRC:setDbgPerm full"' OK Sent to modem: 'AT!="RRC:showcaps"' == CAPS config ============================= .Lock UE on SRV band : false .MFBI support : true .TM8 TDD support : false ============================================ == CAPS ==================================== . access stratum: R13 . catM : 1 . nb-IoT : 0 -- EUTRA bands -- . supported : 66/28/26/25/20/19/18/17/14/13/12/8/5/4/3/2/1 . board : 1/2/3/4/5/8/12/13/14/17/18/19/20/25/26/28/66 . admin : . pending admin : -- EUTRA carriers -- . admin : . pending admin : ============================================ OK Sent to modem: 'AT+SQNCTM?' +SQNCTM: standard OK Booting up... 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 No user input detected, starting Attempting LTE connect with: APN: terminal IMEI 35434********* ICCID 89310************** Sent to modem: 'AT+CEREG?' +CEREG: 2,0 OK ******************** attaching...Sent to modem: 'AT!="showphy"' DL SYNCHRO STATISTICS ===================== Synchro state : CELL_ACQUIRED PPU SIB1 ACQ watchdog : 0 Frequency Hypothesis RF (Hz) : 0 RSRP (dBm) : -108.60 RSRQ (dB) : -10.81 Channel estimation state (Cell-spec.) : HIGH CINR Channel estimation state (UE-spec.) : LOW CINR Channel estimation state (MBSFN) : LOW CINR Channel estimation CINR : 5.82 Channel length : SHORT AGC AGC RX gain (dB) : 59.61 RX PSD BO (dBFs) : -21.00 RX PSD (dBm) : -110.93 Noise level RS (dBm) : -114.30 Digital gain (dB) : 14.73 CINR RS (dB) : 5.70 NARROWBANDS Last DL NB : 3 Last UL NB : N/A AFC Frequency offset RF (Hz) : -475 Frequency offset BB (Hz) : 0 PBCH MIB received quantity : 66 MIB timeout quantity : 0 OK Sent to modem: 'AT!="fsm"' SYSTEM FSM ========== +--------------------------+--------------------+ | FSM | STATE | +--------------------------+--------------------+ | RRC TOP FSM |CONNECTING | | RRC SEARCH FSM |CAMPED | | RRC ACTIVE FSM |WAIT_SMC | | PMM PLMN FSM |NORM_CAMPED | | EMM MAIN FSM |REGISTERED_INIT | | EMM AUTH FSM |WAITING_SIM_CONFIRM | | EMM CONN FSM |AS_ESTABLISHED | | EMM TAU FSM |NULL | | EMM TEST FSM |NULL | | ESM BEARER FSM |BEARER_NULL_PENDING_ACTIVE| | SMS MT FSM |IDLE | | SMS MO FSM |IDLE | | HP MAIN FSM |IDLE | | HP USIM FSM |READY | | HP SMS MO FSM |IDLE | | HP SMS MT FSM |IDLE | | HP CAT FSM |IDLE | +--------------------------+--------------------+ OK .Sent to modem: 'AT!="showphy"' DL SYNCHRO STATISTICS ===================== Synchro state : CELL_ACQUIRED PPU SIB1 ACQ watchdog : 0 Frequency Hypothesis RF (Hz) : 0 RSRP (dBm) : -108.99 RSRQ (dB) : -11.66 Channel estimation state (Cell-spec.) : LOW CINR Channel estimation state (UE-spec.) : LOW CINR Channel estimation state (MBSFN) : LOW CINR Channel estimation CINR : 5.14 Channel length : SHORT AGC AGC RX gain (dB) : 59.61 RX PSD BO (dBFs) : -20.81 RX PSD (dBm) : -109.95 Noise level RS (dBm) : -114.09 Digital gain (dB) : 13.75 CINR RS (dB) : 5.10 NARROWBANDS Last DL NB : 3 Last UL NB : N/A AFC Frequency offset RF (Hz) : -492 Frequency offset BB (Hz) : 0 PBCH MIB received quantity : 66 MIB timeout quantity : 0 OK Sent to modem: 'AT!="fsm"' SYSTEM FSM ========== +--------------------------+--------------------+ | FSM | STATE | +--------------------------+--------------------+ | RRC TOP FSM |CONNECTING | | RRC SEARCH FSM |CAMPED | | RRC ACTIVE FSM |WAIT_SMC | | PMM PLMN FSM |NORM_CAMPED | | EMM MAIN FSM |REGISTERED_INIT | | EMM AUTH FSM |KASME_DEFINED | | EMM CONN FSM |AS_ESTABLISHED | | EMM TAU FSM |NULL | | EMM TEST FSM |NULL | | ESM BEARER FSM |BEARER_NULL_PENDING_ACTIVE| | SMS MT FSM |IDLE | | SMS MO FSM |IDLE | | HP MAIN FSM |IDLE | | HP USIM FSM |READY | | HP SMS MO FSM |IDLE | | HP SMS MT FSM |IDLE | | HP CAT FSM |IDLE | +--------------------------+--------------------+ OK .Sent to modem: 'AT!="showphy"' DL SYNCHRO STATISTICS ===================== Synchro state : CELL_SEARCH PPU SIB1 ACQ watchdog : 0 Frequency Hypothesis RF (Hz) : 0 RSRP (dBm) : -21474836.00 RSRQ (dB) : -11.97 Channel estimation state (Cell-spec.) : LOW CINR Channel estimation state (UE-spec.) : LOW CINR Channel estimation state (MBSFN) : LOW CINR Channel estimation CINR : 4.30 Channel length : SHORT AGC AGC RX gain (dB) : 59.59 RX PSD BO (dBFs) : -20.54 RX PSD (dBm) : -105.79 Noise level RS (dBm) : -128.24 Digital gain (dB) : 5.41 CINR RS (dB) : -0.01 NARROWBANDS Last DL NB : Central Last UL NB : 0 AFC Frequency offset RF (Hz) : -480 Frequency offset BB (Hz) : 0 PBCH MIB received quantity : 73 MIB timeout quantity : 0 OK Sent to modem: 'AT!="fsm"' SYSTEM FSM ========== +--------------------------+--------------------+ | FSM | STATE | +--------------------------+--------------------+ | RRC TOP FSM |SYNCING | | RRC SEARCH FSM |WAIT_SYNC | | RRC ACTIVE FSM |NULL | | PMM PLMN FSM |NORM_CAMPED | | EMM MAIN FSM |NULL | | EMM AUTH FSM |NULL | | EMM CONN FSM |NULL | | EMM TAU FSM |NULL | | EMM TEST FSM |NULL | | ESM BEARER FSM |BEARER_NULL | | SMS MT FSM |IDLE | | SMS MO FSM |IDLE | | HP MAIN FSM |IDLE | | HP USIM FSM |READY | | HP SMS MO FSM |IDLE | | HP SMS MT FSM |IDLE | | HP CAT FSM |IDLE | +--------------------------+--------------------+ OK .Sent to modem: 'AT!="showphy"' DL SYNCHRO STATISTICS ===================== Synchro state : RSRP PPU SIB1 ACQ watchdog : 0 Frequency Hypothesis RF (Hz) : -1000 RSRP (dBm) : -21474836.00 RSRQ (dB) : -11.97 Channel estimation state (Cell-spec.) : HIGH CINR Channel estimation state (UE-spec.) : LOW CINR Channel estimation state (MBSFN) : LOW CINR Channel estimation CINR : 7.20 Channel length : SHORT AGC AGC RX gain (dB) : 59.59 RX PSD BO (dBFs) : -19.92 RX PSD (dBm) : -103.98 Noise level RS (dBm) : -128.24 Digital gain (dB) : 7.80 CINR RS (dB) : -0.01 NARROWBANDS Last DL NB : Central Last UL NB : 0 AFC Frequency offset RF (Hz) : 513 Frequency offset BB (Hz) : 0 PBCH MIB received quantity : 92 MIB timeout quantity : 0 OK Sent to modem: 'AT!="fsm"' SYSTEM FSM ========== +--------------------------+--------------------+ | FSM | STATE | +--------------------------+--------------------+ | RRC TOP FSM |SCANNING | | RRC SEARCH FSM |WAIT_CELL_ID | | RRC ACTIVE FSM |NULL | | PMM PLMN FSM |NORM_CAMPED | | EMM MAIN FSM |NULL | | EMM AUTH FSM |NULL | | EMM CONN FSM |NULL | | EMM TAU FSM |NULL | | EMM TEST FSM |NULL | | ESM BEARER FSM |BEARER_NULL | | SMS MT FSM |IDLE | | SMS MO FSM |IDLE | | HP MAIN FSM |IDLE | | HP USIM FSM |READY | | HP SMS MO FSM |IDLE | | HP SMS MT FSM |IDLE | | HP CAT FSM |IDLE | +--------------------------+--------------------+ OK .Sent to modem: 'AT!="showphy"' DL SYNCHRO STATISTICS ===================== Synchro state : CELL_SEARCH PPU SIB1 ACQ watchdog : 0 Frequency Hypothesis RF (Hz) : -1000 RSRP (dBm) : -21474836.00 RSRQ (dB) : -11.97 Channel estimation state (Cell-spec.) : LOW CINR Channel estimation state (UE-spec.) : LOW CINR Channel estimation state (MBSFN) : LOW CINR Channel estimation CINR : 1.74 Channel length : SHORT AGC AGC RX gain (dB) : 55.73 RX PSD BO (dBFs) : -33.26 RX PSD (dBm) : -123.33 Noise level RS (dBm) : -128.24 Digital gain (dB) : 9.27 CINR RS (dB) : -0.01 NARROWBANDS Last DL NB : Central Last UL NB : 0 AFC Frequency offset RF (Hz) : -421 Frequency offset BB (Hz) : 0 PBCH MIB received quantity : 116 MIB timeout quantity : 0 OK Sent to modem: 'AT!="fsm"' SYSTEM FSM ========== +--------------------------+--------------------+ | FSM | STATE | +--------------------------+--------------------+ | RRC TOP FSM |SCANNING | | RRC SEARCH FSM |WAIT_CELL_ID | | RRC ACTIVE FSM |NULL | | PMM PLMN FSM |NORM_CAMPED | | EMM MAIN FSM |NULL | | EMM AUTH FSM |NULL | | EMM CONN FSM |NULL | | EMM TAU FSM |NULL | | EMM TEST FSM |NULL | | ESM BEARER FSM |BEARER_NULL | | SMS MT FSM |IDLE | | SMS MO FSM |IDLE | | HP MAIN FSM |IDLE | | HP USIM FSM |READY | | HP SMS MO FSM |IDLE | | HP SMS MT FSM |IDLE | | HP CAT FSM |IDLE | +--------------------------+--------------------+ OK -
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@barryjump For testing the attach process I use https://github.com/clausdenk/fipy-ltesignal. You should be able to use it directly by commenting the dnsserver calls at the top of the file and adjusting ATTACH_PARAMETERS. It should be ok to only specify the apn, the band should be detected automatically by the modem. If you know the band it probably speeds up the process though. I get outputs similar to
('SCANNING', 'WAIT_CELL_ID'). ('CAMPING', 'WAIT_SIBX').. ('CAMPING', 'WAIT_SIB'). ('SYNCING', 'WAIT_SYNC'). ('CAMPING', 'WAIT_SIB'). ('SYNCING', 'WAIT_SYNC'). ('CAMPING', 'WAIT_SIB'). ('SYNCING', 'WAIT_SYNC'). ('CAMPING', 'WAIT_SIBX')......... ('CONNECTING', 'CAMPED')... ('CONNECTED', 'CAMPED')......attached! rsrp,rsrq,<rsrp>,<rsrq>: -113.33 -15.89 -113.33 -15.89 rsrp,rsrq,<rsrp>,<rsrq>: -113.19 -15.96 -113.26 -15.925 ...I just had a problem with the CEREG setting !=2 and setting it to 2 fixed it for me. A pity it does not in your case.
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@claus Thanks for your help! I'll give your code a shot
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@claus I had high hopes! Unfortunately I'm seeing the same. Thanks for all your help!
Starting .. rsrp [ -122.8 , -92.80001 ] center: -107.8 rsrq [ -22.2 , -7.2 ] center: -14.7 init lte reset lte cereg ['2', '0'] attaching.. . ('STOPPED', 'NULL'). ('SCANNING', 'WAIT_CELL_ID')... ('SYNCING', 'WAIT_SYNC')........... ('CAMPING', 'WAIT_SIBX'). ('CONNECTING', 'CAMPED')..... ('SYNCING', 'WAIT_SYNC').... ('SCANNING', 'WAIT_CELL_ID').. ('CAMPING', 'WAIT_SIB'). ('SCANNING', 'WAIT_RSSI').......................................... ('SCANNING', 'WAIT_CELL_ID')......... ('CAMPING', 'WAIT_SIB'). ('SYNCING', 'WAIT_SYNC')......... ('CONNECTING', 'CAMPED')..... ('SYNCING', 'WAIT_SYNC'). ('SCANNING', 'WAIT_CELL_ID'). ('SYNCING', 'WAIT_SYNC').... ('SCANNING', 'WAIT_CELL_ID'). ('SYNCING', 'WAIT_SYNC'). ('SCANNING', 'WAIT_RSSI').......................................... ('SCANNING', 'WAIT_CELL_ID')......... ('SYNCING', 'WAIT_SYNC')..... ('CONNECTING', 'CAMPED')...... ('CAMPING', 'WAIT_SIB'). ('SYNCING', 'WAIT_SYNC').. ('SCANNING', 'WAIT_CELL_ID')... ('SYNCING', 'WAIT_SYNC').. ('CAMPING', 'WAIT_SIB'). ('SYNCING', 'WAIT_SYNC'). ('SCANNING', 'WAIT_RSSI').......................................... ('SCANNING', 'WAIT_CELL_ID')......... ('SYNCING', 'WAIT_SYNC'). ('SCANNING', 'WAIT_CELL_ID').. ('SYNCING', 'WAIT_SYNC')..... ('SCANNING', 'WAIT_RSSI')......................................... ('SCANNING', 'WAIT_CELL_ID').......... ('SYNCING', 'WAIT_SYNC').. ('CAMPING', 'WAIT_SIB'). ('CONNECTING', 'CAMPED'). ('SCANNING', 'WAIT_CELL_ID')..... ('SYNCING', 'WAIT_SYNC').... ('CONNECTING', 'CAMPED'). ('SCANNING', 'WAIT_CELL_ID')... ('SYNCING', 'WAIT_SYNC')... ('CAMPING', 'WAIT_SIB'). ('SYNCING', 'WAIT_SYNC').. ('SCANNING', 'WAIT_RSSI').......................................... ('SCANNING', 'WAIT_CELL_ID')....... ('SYNCING', 'WAIT_SYNC'). ('CAMPING', 'WAIT_SIB')... ('CAMPING', 'WAIT_SIBX'). ('CAMPED', 'CAMPED_ANY')......... ('SCANNING', 'WAIT_CELL_ID').. ('CAMPING', 'WAIT_SIB'). ('SYNCING', 'WAIT_SYNC')... ('SCANNING', 'WAIT_RSSI').......................................... ('SCANNING', 'WAIT_CELL_ID')....... ('SYNCING', 'WAIT_SYNC')..... ('CAMPED', 'CAMPED_ANY')............ ('SCANNING', 'WAIT_CELL_ID'). ('SYNCING', 'WAIT_SYNC'). ('SCANNING', 'WAIT_RSSI').......................................... ('SCANNING', 'WAIT_CELL_ID')....... ('SYNCING', 'WAIT_SYNC')... ('CAMPING', 'WAIT_SIB').. ('CAMPING', 'WAIT_SIBX'). ('CAMPED', 'CAMPED_ANY')............ ('SCANNING', 'WAIT_CELL_ID'). ('SYNCING', 'WAIT_SYNC').. ('CAMPING', 'WAIT_SIB'). ('SCANNING', 'WAIT_RSSI').......................................... ('SCANNING', 'WAIT_CELL_ID')........ ('CAMPING', 'WAIT_SIB'). ('SYNCING', 'WAIT_SYNC')...... ('CAMPED', 'CAMPED_ANY')........... ('RESEL', 'WAIT_SIB'). ('RESEL', 'WAIT_CELL_ID').. ('RESEL', 'WAIT_SYNC'). ('CAMPED', 'CAMPED_ANY').................................Perhaps there is a deeper issue with the modem firmware that only Pycom can help diagnose. @Gijs or @administrators Can you recommend some next steps to diagnose my problems?
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Hi,
Thanks @claus for the great advice!~
My knowledge of the whole LTE thing only goes as far as the guide in the documentation unfortunately. I know we are working on publishing new LTE modem firmwares (hang tight!) but I'm not sure that will solve the issue here (we did have some succes with a beta NB-IoT firmware for other customers, you could contact me at support@pycom.io and I could send it to you!)Gijs
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@Gijs Thanks. Emailed you just now.
Meantime, I don't want to give up hope as this user seems to have made this work somehow:
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/62791167/how-connect-to-lte-cell-network-with-pycom-fipy
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Hi, were you able to resolve this issue? Thanks.
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